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A systematic review of the comparative effects of sound and music interventions for intensive care unit patients' outcomes.
Aust Crit Care
December 2024
Department of Music, Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology (CCE), Department of Performing Arts, Faculty of Communication and Media Studies, University for Development Studies, Ghana; Department of Music, Faculty of Arts, University of Alberta, 3-98 Fine Arts Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2C9, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Despite syntheses of evidence showing efficacy of music intervention for improving psychological and physiological outcomes in critically ill patients, interventions that include nonmusic sounds have not been addressed in reviews of evidence. It is unclear if nonmusic sounds in the intensive care unit (ICU) can confer benefits similar to those of music.
Objective: The aim of this study was to summarise and contrast available evidence on the effect of music and nonmusic sound interventions for the physiological and psychological outcomes of ICU patients based on the results of randomised controlled trials.
[Comorbid anxiety disorders in patients with neurological pathology: current state of the problem and the role of etifoxine in treatment strategy].
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
December 2024
Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia.
The article presents theses of the resolution of the Interdisciplinary Council of Experts in Psychiatry and Neurology (Moscow, 2024) on the issue of comorbid anxiety disorders (AD) in patients with neurological pathologies. The authors highlight the high prevalence of comorbid ADs and their significant negative impact on the course of underlying diseases, such as epilepsy, pain syndromes and post-stroke conditions. Modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of ADs in this group of patients are discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Open observational study with a retrospective analysis of the efficacy and tolerability of aceclofenac in patients with acute non-specific low back pain].
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
December 2024
Clinical Hospital of St. Luka, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Objective: To analyze the efficacy and tolerability of aceclofenac in the treatment of patients with acute non-specific musculoskeletal pain in the lower back (ANBP) compared with other NSAIDs (dexketoprofen, nimesulide and lornoxicam), as well as to assess the impact of NSAIDs therapy on the relative risk of recurrence and chronicity of this pathology.
Material And Methods: The study involved 80 patients (47 women and 33 men), average age 52.6 [47.
[Neurological complications resulting of nitrous oxide intoxication].
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
December 2024
Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia.
Nitrous oxide (NO) intoxication is a common consequence of its inhalation with recreational purpose, which is prevalent among young people. The most severe result of such an entertainment is development of myelopolyneuropathy with polyneuropathy as the most common presentation, which may start acutely or subacutely. The underlying cause of neurological complications of NO intoxication is deficit of B vitamin, however its laboratory confirmation may be challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Evaluation of the efficacy of antifibrotic drugs on cell cultures in Salzmann's nodular degeneration].
Vestn Oftalmol
December 2024
Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russia.
Unlabelled: Excessive production of extracellular matrix is a key component in the pathogenesis of Salzmann's nodular degeneration (SND). studies of drugs that suppress excessive fibroblast activity may become crucial in developing pathogenetically oriented treatments for SND.
Purpose: This study evaluates the antifibrotic properties of pirfenidone and cyclosporine A (CsA) on cell cultures obtained from patients with SND.
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