Recycling counter-current chromatography (CCC) together with step-gradient CCC and medium-pressure liquid chromatography (MPLC) was employed to separate nine anthraquinone compounds from Cassia obtusifolia L. in this study. The results showed that recycling CCC is a powerful tool for compounds that are difficult to separate with common elution mode. CCC was the better option for crude material while MPLC had advantage for the final tuning. The combination of recycling CCC and MPLC could simplify the method exploring process in the separation process. The structures of these compounds were identified according to their mass spectra, by (1)H-NMR and compared with standard compounds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201100535 | DOI Listing |
Curr Res Toxicol
December 2024
Institute of Nutrition and Food Science, Department of Food Safety, University of Bonn, Germany.
The anthraquinone dye Alizarin Red S (ARS) is used for marking live animals, specifically as a tool for monitoring the stock of the endangered European eel by marking caught fish with ARS before releasing the eels back into the wild. As ARS can be found in recaptured eels even years later, knowledge of potential health hazards of ARS is essential for assessing the food safety of eels marked with ARS. As the compound class of anthraquinones is known for their genotoxic and carcinogenic properties, concerns were raised regarding the food safety of marked eels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
December 2024
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou 511400, China.
The aim of this study was to investigate the underlying mechanism of chrysophanol(Chr) in reducing inflammation and foam cell formation induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein(ox-LDL) and to investigate the targets and pathways related to effects of Chr on coronary atherosclerosis, providing a theoretical basis for the development of new clinical drugs. RAW264.7 macrophages were cultured in vitro, and after determining the appropriate concentrations of Chr and ox-LDL for treating RAW264.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
January 2025
Department of Plant Physiology, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković" - National Institute of Republic of Serbia University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia.
(L.) Roxb. and (L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Rhein, a natural bioactive lipophilic compound with numerous pharmacological activities, faces limitations in clinical application due to poor aqueous solubility and low bioavailability. Thus, this study aimed to develop a rhein-loaded self-nano emulsifying drug delivery system (RL-SNEDDS) to improve solubility and bioavailability.
Methods: The RL-SNEDDS was prepared by aqueous titration method with eucalyptus oil (oil phase), tween 80 (surfactant), and PEG 400 (co-surfactant) and optimization was performed by 3 factorial design.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
The electrocatalytic conversion of oxygen to hydrogen peroxide offers a promising pathway for sustainable energy production. However, the development of catalysts that are highly active, stable, and cost-effective for hydrogen peroxide synthesis remains a significant challenge. In this study, a novel polyacid-based metal-organic coordination compound (Cu-PW) was synthesized using a hydrothermal approach.
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