Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 176
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3122
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Patients are frequently being asked to wear orthodontic retainers for as long as they want their teeth to remain in the post-treatment position. Fixed retainers, which are placed on the lingual surface of anterior teeth only, have the advantage of minimal compliance issues but are not without their problems related to wire fracture, adhesive failure and potential gingival or periodontal disease. Plastic retainers, although associated with relatively good aesthetics and compliance, have limitations related to their physical and mechanical properties. This paper describes a chrome cobalt metal retainer that could be used as a long-term retainer with few drawbacks. The properties of chrome cobalt are described and the clinical procedure is outlined.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1465313315Y.0000000006 | DOI Listing |
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