Musculoskeletal tuberculosis (TB) occurs in only 3% of patients with TB while tuberculous pyomyositis is rare. It usually affects immunocompromised or patients with underlying comorbidities. We present a case of tuberculous pyomyositis in a 85-year-old Caucasian patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treated with steroids and anakinra. The patient presented with fever as well as redness, swelling and induration on the lateral side of the hip and thigh. Under ultrasound guidance fluid collection of the thigh was aspirated. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and cultures of the fluid were positive for Mycobacterium TB. The patient underwent bronchoscopy. PCR and cultures from the bronchoalveolar lavage were also positive for Mycobacterium TB. The patient was treated with anti TB treatment with amelioration of the inflammation in the hip and thigh. This is the first reported case of tuberculous pyomyositis in a RA patient treated with anakinra.
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Infect Dis Clin Microbiol
September 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, İstanbul Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Pyomyositis, often caused by , is a rare primary infection of skeletal muscle and is usually associated with abscess formation. Pyomyositis caused by s is extremely rare. In this paper, by presenting a case of tuberculous pyomyositis, we tried to provide a simple answer to the question of when we should consider in the etiology of pyomyositis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2024
Department of Radiodiagnosis, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus
August 2024
Orthopedics, ACS Medical College and Hospital, Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai, IND.
Tuberculous infection of the extrapulmonary sites, especially the small bones, is a seldom reported entity even in endemic countries. Moreover, simultaneous involvement of the forearm muscles is a very rare presentation with no such case reported showing concurrent involvement of the two sites. The diagnosis is challenging due to the paucibacillary nature of the disease, a lack of awareness among primary clinicians, and ambiguity in clinical features with other musculoskeletal disorders, especially when there is no pulmonary involvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Tuberc
October 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India. Electronic address:
Tuberculosis is one of the endemic diseases in India. Tuberculosis can involve almost every organ of the body, however isolated muscle involvement is considered rare. We hereby report a series of three cases of tubercular pyomyositis to highlight the importance of high clinical suspicion in endemic countries like India, in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals, presenting with persistent fever and musculoskeletal symptoms.
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April 2024
Department of Surgery: Thoracic Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND.
Muscular tuberculosis as a primary focal lesion in an immunocompetent individual without any underlying bone involvement is a rare finding. The authors present a case of a young female in her 30s who presented with complaints of recurrent discharging sinus in the posteromedial aspect of the proximal right thigh for eight months. The patient was treated by surgical debridement followed by antitubercular therapy (ATT) and has shown full recovery during the post-eight-month treatment period.
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