Objective: To explore the diagnostic value of 3D-indirectmagnetic resonance (MR) arthrography in detecting meniscustears of the knees.
Methods: Form January 2013 to January 2014, routine plain MR of the knees followed by the 3D-indirect MR arthrography was performed in 42 patients with suspected meniscal tears clinically. There were 31 males and 11 females, with an average age of 38.4 years old (ranged, 21 to 67 years old). The duration of the course ranged from 2 h to 15 d. The clinical symptom was knee pain. All the patients got subsequently arthroscopic examination or operation. The sensitivity and specificity of routine plain MR and 3D-indirect MR arthrography were compared based on the results of arthroscopic examination or operation.
Results: The signal intensity in the area of meniscal tears on image of 3D-indirect MR arthrography was obviously higher than that of routine plain MR. The sensitivity of 3D-indirect MR arthrography was 85.79% (87/102), while the routine plain MR was 52.94% (54/102), and the specificity improved from 67.78%(61/90) to 86.67%(78/90). The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 25.90, P < 0.01; χ2 = 9.13, P < 0.01).
Conclusion: In comparison with the routine plain MR findings, 3D-indirect MR arthrography demonstrates meniscus tears of the knee with the better sensitivity and specificity.
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J Magn Reson Imaging
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Endeavor Health, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Background: Luminal and hemodynamic evaluations of the cervical arteries inform the diagnosis and management of patients with cervical arterial disease.
Purpose: To demonstrate a 3D nonenhanced quantitative quiescent interval slice-selective (qQISS) magnetic resonance angiographic (MRA) strategy that provides simultaneous hemodynamic and luminal evaluation of the cervical arteries.
Study Type: Prospective.
Epilepsia Open
December 2024
Epilepsy Center, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Generalized epilepsy is classically thought of as a disease of the young and adolescent, with rarely reported cases among older adults. We aimed to analyze management and outcomes in a population sparsely described in the literature through a retrospective single-center cohort design. After excluding individuals without follow-up, we identified 151 people ≥50 years at the time of electrographically confirmed generalized epilepsy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Occup Ther
January 2025
Emily Knezevich, PharmD, CDECS, is Professor, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Creighton University, Omaha, NE.
Importance: Because of the complexity of their child's diabetes management, parents often assume all care duties and report needing additional assistance to resume family routines.
Objective: To examine the preliminary efficacy of a telehealth occupation-based coaching intervention for rural parents of a child living with Type 1 diabetes (T1D) to improve child glycemic levels, family quality of life, and parental self-efficacy.
Design: Double-blinded, two-arm, pilot randomized controlled trial.
Indian J Radiol Imaging
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi, India.
The aim of this study was to assess efficacy of large language models (LLMs) for converting free-text computed tomography (CT) scan reports of head and neck cancer (HNCa) patients into a structured format using a predefined template. A retrospective study was conducted using 150 CT reports of HNCa patients. A comprehensive structured reporting template for HNCa CT scans was developed, and the Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4) was initially used to convert 50 CT reports into a structured format using this template.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Occup Ther
January 2025
Carolyn A. Unsworth, PhD, OTR, BAppSc(OT), GCTE, is Professor, Occupational Therapy Department, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University, Churchill, Victoria, Australia; Department of Neurosciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia; Department of Rehabilitation, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden; Department of Occupational Therapy, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Importance: Driving is a complex occupation requiring the interplay of high-level cognitive, physical, sensory, and behavioral skills for safe performance. Occupational therapists need to routinely address driving with adults as an occupational performance area. Further research is needed to determine whether performance-based assessment tools can support occupational therapists in screening client driving potential.
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