If a vibration module is added on laser machining system, the quality of surface finish and aspect ratio on metals can be significantly enhanced. In this study, a single mobility model of vibrating laser along the path of laser beam was put forward. In order to realize the desired unidirectional motion, a resonance type vibration module with optical lens was designed and manufactured. This cylindrical module was composed of curved-beam flexure elements. The cylindrical coordinate system was established to describe the relationship of a curved-beam flexure element's motion and deformation. In addition, the stiffness matrix of the curved-beam element was obtained. Finite element method and dynamical modeling were provided to analyze the resonance frequency and the displacement of the motion. The feasibility of the design was demonstrated with the help of experiments on frequency response. Experimental results show good agreement with theoretical analysis and simulation predictions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4918618 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
January 2025
Department of Law, University of Bergamo, Via Moroni 255, 24127 Bergamo, Italy.
Background: The detection of explosives in crime scene investigations is critical for forensic science. This study explores the application of laser desorption (LD) ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) as a novel method for this purpose utilising a new IMS prototype developed by MaSaTECH.
Methods: The LD sampling technique employs a laser diode module to vaporise explosive traces on surfaces, allowing immediate analysis by IMS without sample preparation.
Photoacoustics
February 2025
Dipartimento di Scienze di Base ed Applicate per l'Ingegneria, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome 00161, Italy.
A compact and robust optical excitation photoacoustic sensor with a self-integrated laser module excitation and an optimized differential resonator was developed to achieve high sensitivity and full linear range detection of carbon dioxide (CO) based on dual modes of wavelength modulated photoacoustic spectroscopy (WMPAS) and resonant frequency tracking (RFT). The integrated laser module equipped with three lasers (a quantum cascade laser (QCL), a distributed feedback laser (DFB) and a He-Ne laser) working in a time-division multiplexing mode was used as an integrated set of spectroscopic sources for detection of the designated concentration levels of CO. With the absorption photoacoustic mode, the WMPAS detection with the QCL and DFB sources was capable of CO detection at concentrations below 20 %, yielding a noise equivalent concentration (NEC) as low as 240 ppt and a normalized noise equivalent absorption coefficient (NNEA) of 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
November 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China.
Dissimilar welding between aluminum and copper poses significant challenges, primarily due to differences in their thermal and mechanical properties, resulting in brittle intermetallic compounds, limited joint strength, and high electrical resistivity. This study aims to overcome these issues by employing Ag-18Cu-10Zn filler material and optimizing laser power with a focus on improving joint strength and electrical conductivity. The results indicate that the incorporation of silver and zinc enhances the phase composition and microstructure of the weld.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
January 2025
College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China.
Transl Vis Sci Technol
December 2024
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Purpose: Currently, no standard for the measurement of retinal oxygen extraction exists. Here, we present a novel approach for measurement of retinal oxygen extraction based on two commercially available devices, namely laser speckle flowgraphy (LSFG) and retinal oximetry.
Methods: The study was conducted in a randomized, double-masked design.
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