A 15-year-old boy was referred to the hospital from the periphery with a history of ingestion of 5 wheat pills (aluminium phosphide) 5 days back. He had been given a stomach wash in his village hospital prior to referral. On arrival, he was jaundiced and had developed haematuria too, but otherwise appeared well in himself. Four days after admission, his haemoglobin showed a marked drop and he was shifted to intensive care, keeping in mind the high mortality rate associated with aluminium phosphide intoxication. His G6PD levels were checked, and he turned out to be G6PD deficient. The patient was given intravenous magnesium sulphate and supportive care and he improved subsequently. Wheat pill poisoning carries a high mortality of 98% in some cases; despite the high mortality, this patient survived. This may mean that G6PD deficiency has a protective role in poisoning due to aluminium phosphide.
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Toxicol Rep
June 2025
Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt.
Aluminum phosphide (ALP) is an extremely toxic substance that causes significant morbidity and mortality. Early identification of patients at risk could improve their outcomes. Therefore, this study evaluated the role of serial arterial blood gases and serum cortisol levels in predicting outcomes in patients with acute ALP poisoning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Med Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Medical Parasitology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India. Electronic address:
Soil transmitted helminth (STH) infections remain prevalent in India despite the ongoing deworming program. Here, we report a case of triple infection of Ascaris lumbricoides, Ancylostoma duodenale, and Strongyloides stercoralis, in a young asymptomatic and apparently immunocompetent female presenting with aluminium phosphide poisoning. Except for severe anaemia, the only other indicators of chronic infection were occasional abdominal pain and self-limiting loose stools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pediatr
December 2024
Pediatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Background: Aluminum phosphide is an excellent insecticide available as a chalky white or brown tablet. Aluminum phosphide is traded in the Egyptian market as tablets under the brand name celphos. To date, no specific antidotes for aluminum phosphide poisoning have been identified.
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