An electron donor-acceptor dyad based on a polychlorotriphenylmethyl (PTM) radical subunit linked to a tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) unit through a π-conjugated N-phenyl-pyrrole-vinylene bridge has been synthesized and characterized. The intramolecular electron transfer process and magnetic properties of the radical dyad have been evaluated by cyclic voltammetry, UV/Vis spectroscopy, vibrational spectroscopy, and ESR spectroscopy in solution and in the solid state. The self-assembling abilities of the radical dyad and of its protonated non-radical analogue have been investigated by X-ray crystallographic analysis, which revealed that the radical dyad produced a supramolecular architecture with segregated donor and acceptor units in which the TTF subunits were arranged in 1D herringbone-type stacks. Analysis of the X-ray data at different temperatures suggests that the two inequivalent molecules that form the asymmetric unit of the crystal of the radical dyad evolve into an opposite degree of electronic delocalization as the temperature decreases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201500497 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States.
Donor-acceptor dyads are promising materials for improving triplet-sensitized photon upconversion due to faster intramolecular energy transfer (ET), which unfortunately competes with charge transfer (CT) dynamics. To circumvent the issue associated with CT, we propose a novel purely organic donor-acceptor dyad, where the CT character is confined within the donor moiety. In this work, we report the synthesis and characterization of a stable organic radical donor-triplet acceptor dyad () consisting of the acceptor perylene () linked to the donor (4--carbazolyl-2,6-dichlorophenyl)-bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)methyl radical ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
November 2024
SANKEN (The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research), Osaka University, Mihogaoka 8-1, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan.
The properties of the excited perylenediimide dianion (PDI) and its intramolecular electron transfer (ET) behavior were examined using femtosecond laser flash photolysis on PDI and PDI-acceptor (A) dyads. Upon laser excitation, the dianion of PDI first generated a singlet (S) state, followed by a triplet (T) state. In all of the dyads, rate constants of the intramolecular ET from PDI (S) varied with the driving forces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
October 2024
Department of Chemistry, UGC Centre for Advanced Studies-II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143001, Punjab, India.
We report the design, synthesis and characterization of a perylene diimide-hydroxyphenyl benzothiazole (BT-PDI) dyad as a new class for the formation of radical anion (BT-PDI˙) and dianion (BT-PDI) in aqueous medium using HS. We demonstrate the applications of BT-PDI˙ for (i) the detection of HO; (ii) the detection of glucose in blood serum using a biochemical assay and (iii) the reduction of Ag to Ag.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
August 2024
Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, 741246, India.
Radicals play a crucial role across various domains, ranging from serving as catalysts in chemical reactions to materials for spintronic applications. Currently, a major challenge for the chemists is the development of the next generation of organic radicals controllable by photons. To tackle this challenge, here we introduce a dyad system that combines a dimethyldihydropyrene (DHP) photochromic unit with a naphthalene diimide (NDI) moiety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
July 2024
Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14 50-383 Wrocław Poland
Two families of difluorenoheterole diradicaloids were synthesized, featuring isomeric ring systems with distinct conjugation topologies. The two types of difluorenoheteroles contain, respectively, a Chichibabin-like motif (CH) and a newly introduced heteroatom-linked triphenylmethyl dyad (TD-X). Combined experimental and theoretical investigations show that the TD-X systems have reduced quinoidal character but the interaction between formal spin centers is sufficiently strong to ensure a singlet ground state.
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