Purpose: To evaluate the influence of vitreomacular attachment on outcomes after intravitreal aflibercept for neovascular age-related macular degeneration.
Methods: In a prospective case series, eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration were treated with intravitreal aflibercept, given as 3 consecutive monthly injections, followed by further injection every 2 months. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography images were reviewed at each visit to determine the attachment of the posterior hyaloid. Best-corrected visual acuity and retinal thickness were also recorded. Outcomes at Months 2 and 6 were compared between the eyes with persistent vitreomacular attachment (Stage 1) and those with posterior vitreous detachment (Stages 2 or 3 PVD) at baseline.
Results: At baseline, 30 eyes had Stage 1 PVD and 63 eyes had either Stage 2 or 3 PVD. Although there was a trend for both greater visual acuity gains and reductions in retinal thickness for the eyes with Stages 2 or 3 PVD, this failed to reach significance. Baseline visual acuity and age were negatively associated with visual acuity change, and baseline retinal thickness alone was associated with retinal thickness change.
Conclusion: Visual acuity, retinal thickness, and age at the baseline examination, but not PVD status, are associated with functional and anatomical outcomes after intravitreal aflibercept for neovascular age-related macular degeneration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000000587 | DOI Listing |
Eye Contact Lens
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology (O.O.), Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde, Turkey; Department of Ophthalmology (O.D.), Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey; Department of Ophthalmology (P.E.), Tarsus State Hospital, Mersin, Turkey; and Department of Ophthalmology (E.S.G.), Mersin State Hospital, Mersin, Turkey.
Objectives: To investigate the effect of cataract surgery on visual acuity, stereoacuity, balance, and falls in patients with senile cataract.
Methods: Prospective, cross-sectional study. The patients were divided into group 1 if the first surgery was performed on the dominant eye and group 2 on the nondominant eye.
PLoS One
January 2025
School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR.
To investigate the pattern and threshold of physiological growth, defining as axial length (AL) elongation that results in little refraction progression, among Chinese children and teenagers, a total of 916 children aged between 7 and 18 years from a 6-year longitudinal cohort study were included for analysis. Ocular biometry, cycloplegic refraction and demographic data were obtained annually. Physiological growth was calculated based on myopic progression and Gullstrand eye model, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
There is different administration routes of triamcinolone acetonide (TA) administration for macular edema, but the efficacy ranking remains unclear. The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of different administration routes of TA employed in macular edema. PubMed, Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were systematically searched for published articles comparing macular edema in patients with triamcinolone acetonide in different administration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
Laboratorio de Óptica, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, Murcia, Spain.
Purpose: Peripheral optics have been suggested to play a role in myopia progression, with accommodation responses also considered a potential contributor. This study aimed to investigate whether modifications in peripheral optics through different spectacle lenses affect accommodation responses.
Methods: Dynamic accommodation responses were assessed using a double-pass instrument while switching the target from distance (3 m for 3 seconds) to near (0.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States.
Purpose: To assess the preferential sites of retinal capillary occlusion at the parafovea in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A).
Methods: OCT-A scans from 107 patients with SCD and 51 race-matched unaffected controls were obtained using a commercial spectral domain-OCT system. At least eight sequential 3 × 3 mm scans centered at the fovea were acquired and averaged for image analysis.
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