We investigated whether circulating TGF-β1-regulated miRNAs detectable in plasma are associated with the risk of rapid progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in a cohort of proteinuric patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and normal eGFR. Plasma specimens obtained at entry to the study were examined in two prospective subgroups that were followed for 7-20 years (rapid progressors and nonprogressors), as well as a reference panel of normoalbuminuric T1D patients. Of the five miRNAs examined in this study, let-7c-5p and miR-29a-3p were significantly associated with protection against rapid progression and let-7b-5p and miR-21-5p were significantly associated with the increased risk of ESRD. In logistic analysis, controlling for HbA1c and other covariates, let-7c-5p and miR-29a-3p were associated with more than a 50% reduction in the risk of rapid progression (P ≤ 0.001), while let-7b-5p and miR-21-5p were associated with a >2.5-fold increase in the risk of ESRD (P ≤ 0.005). This study is the first prospective study to demonstrate that circulating TGF-β1-regulated miRNAs are deregulated early in T1D patients who are at risk for rapid progression to ESRD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db15-0116 | DOI Listing |
Nurs Clin North Am
March 2025
Division of Vascular, Endovascular, and Wound Surgery, Department of Surgery and Medical Education, University of Toledo, Mail Stop 1095, 3000 Arlington Avenue, Toledo, OH 43614-2598, USA. Electronic address:
Arterial ulcers are a clinical symptom of a complex array of underlying comorbid factors, namely peripheral artery disease (PAD). Chronic limb-threatening ischemia is representative of end-stage PAD. Ulcers of other etiologies can carry an arterial component, mandating recognition of risk factors, a comprehensive history and physical examination, and appropriate diagnostic testing in lower extremity ulcers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Biochem
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatics, Research Centre for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran; Student Research Committee, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran; National Reference Laboratory for Plague, Tularemia and Q fever, Research Centre for Emerging and Reemerging infectious diseases, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Akanlu, Kabudar Ahang, Hamadan, Iran. Electronic address:
Brucellosis, a significant zoonotic disease, poses a threat to both livestock and human health. Infections in livestock lead to abortion, infertility, and substantial economic losses in the industry. In humans, acute brucellosis can progress to a chronic condition, resulting in multisystemic infections with high morbidity and mortality rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Pediatr Surg
January 2025
Section of Pediatric Surgery, Pediatric Liver and Gut Research Group, New Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Pediatric Research Center, Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address:
Regardless of the underlying etiology and success of PE, progressive liver fibrosis and eventually cirrhosis represent the dominant pathology and the end-stage of BA. Ascending bile duct injury-induced cholestasis, inflammation and ductular reaction provide profibrogenic cytokine environment leading to myofibroblast activation and rapid progression of fibrosis especially after unsuccessful portoenterostomy. Although liver fibrosis and development of cirrhosis play a crucial role in determining BA outcomes, the exact prognostic significance and dynamics of mild to moderate liver fibrosis remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
January 2025
Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background: Cemento-osseous dysplasia (COD) is the most common apical radiopaque lesion that develops in the tooth-bearing area. However, large, destructive lesions are rare. Herein, we report a case in which COD extended to bilateral condyles, affecting the entire mandible, and was managed with denosumab rather than surgical resection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Ophthalmol
January 2025
John A. Moran Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Department of Neurology, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City.
Importance: Nearly 2% of the US population received a prescription for semaglutide in 2023. There has been a recent concern that this drug and other similar medications may be associated with ophthalmic complications.
Objective: To report ophthalmic complications associated with the use of semaglutide or tirzepatide.
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