Insight into how H2 O is oxidized to O2 is envisioned to facilitate the rational design of artificial water oxidation catalysts, which is a vital component in solar-to-fuel conversion schemes. Herein, we report on the mechanistic features associated with a dinuclear Ru-based water oxidation catalyst. The catalytic action of the designed Ru complex was studied by the combined use of high-resolution mass spectrometry, electrochemistry, and quantum chemical calculations. Based on the obtained results, it is suggested that the designed ligand scaffold in Ru complex 1 has a non-innocent behavior, in which metal-ligand cooperation is an important part during the four-electron oxidation of H2 O. This feature is vital for the observed catalytic efficiency and highlights that the preparation of catalysts housing non-innocent molecular frameworks could be a general strategy for accessing efficient catalysts for activation of H2 O.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201406613 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Physics, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
In this research, the effect of seed halopriming with plasma activated water (PAW) on wheat germination parameters have been studied. Response surface methodology was used to investigate the effect of three factors including: 1) type of water (distilled water, 0.2 and 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, United Kingdom.
Surface water plays a vital role in the spread of infectious diseases. Information on the spatial and temporal dynamics of surface water availability is thus critical to understanding, monitoring and forecasting disease outbreaks. Before the launch of Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) missions, surface water availability has been captured at various spatial scales through approaches based on optical remote sensing data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, James Hutton Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FE, UK.
Whether metazoan diversification during the Cambrian Radiation was driven by increased marine oxygenation remains highly debated. Repeated global oceanic oxygenation events have been inferred during this interval, but the degree of shallow marine oxygenation and its relationship to biodiversification and clade appearance remain uncertain. To resolve this, we interrogate an interval from ~527 to 519 Ma, encompassing multiple proposed global oceanic oxygenation events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
PSI Center for Energy and Environmental Sciences, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
Glaciers serve as natural archives for reconstructing past changes of atmospheric aerosol concentration and composition. While most ice-core studies have focused on inorganic species, organic compounds, which can constitute up to 90% of the submicrometer aerosol mass, have been largely overlooked. To our knowledge, this study presents the first nontarget screening record of secondary organic aerosol species preserved in a Belukha ice core (Siberia, Russian Federation), ranging from the pre-industrial to the industrial period (1800-1980 CE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
January 2025
Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, UMR CNRS 5255, Univ. Bordeaux, Talence cedex F-33405, France.
The hydration mechanism of 3-methyl-1,2,3-butanetricarboxylic acid (MBTCA), a relevant marker of secondary organic aerosol formation from the atmospheric oxidation of α-pinene, has been investigated using the matrix-isolation infrared spectroscopy technique. The experimental results were supported by theoretical calculations. Monomers of MBTCA and heterocomplexes MBTCA-(HO) were identified.
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