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Predictive Factors of Dental Implant Failure: A Retrospective Study Using Decision Tree Regression.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Orthodontics, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, IND.
Introduction: Dental implants are routinely used to replace missing teeth. Therefore, the primary aim of the present study was to assess the single-unit implant failure rate over a period of seven years from 2015 to 2021, with a minimum of two years post-implant follow-up. The secondary aim was to identify the risk factors associated with implant failure using machine learning decision tree regression and Kaplan-Meier survival analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation between oxidative balance score and serum cobalt level in population with metal implants: a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2015-2020.
Front Nutr
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Background: Growing evidence indicates that metal implants influence the body's oxidative stress status, which in turn affects the degradation and stability of metal implants. The oxidative balance score (OBS) is a composite indicator, reflecting the overall oxidative balance of pro-and antioxidants of the human body. However, the associations between OBS and the level of metal ions on the population with metal implants remain to be elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaximal mouth opening is a simple method to evaluate the treatment outcome of temporomandibular joint arthritis in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
Acta Odontol Scand
December 2024
Orthodontics, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Clinicum, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Objective: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthritis is a common finding in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) patients. TMJ arthritis can cause significant disturbances in TMJ function and growth without treatment. Our aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of medical treatments used to manage TMJ arthritis and how to evaluate the outcome of the treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of the presence of the premaxillary-maxillary suture in growing patients: A retrospective CBCT study.
Int Orthod
December 2024
Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Background: The premaxillary-maxillary suture (PMS) is related to midface development, but its exact closure period remains undefined. Some authors consider the premaxilla as an independent bone with potential for orthopaedic stimulation, while others see it as a phylogenetic vestige.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of the premaxillary-maxillary suture (PMS) in cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images of patients aged 6 to 16years, according to age and sex, treated at the Dental Clinic of the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile's Oral Imaging Service between 2015 and 2023.
Early human collective practices and symbolism in the Early Upper Paleolithic of Southwest Asia.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
The Shmunis Family Anthropology Institute, Dan David Center for Human Evolution and Biohistory Research, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Article Synopsis
- Identifying Paleolithic communal rituals helps understand group identity and cohesion.
- Evidence shows that collective rituals took place in Manot Cave during the Early Upper Paleolithic, centered around an engraved boulder resembling a tortoise.
- Analyses of artifacts and cave acoustics indicate fire was used for illumination, and the site was ideal for gatherings, stressing its role in social networking among EUP communities.
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