A new acylated anthocyanin was isolated as a major pigment, along with a known anthocyanin (Moricandia arvensis anthocyanin 1: MAA-1), from a strain of Moricandia arvensis (Code No. MOR-ARV-3) with purple-violet flowers, and identified as cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(2-O-(4-O-(6-O-(4-O-(β-glucopyranosyl)-trans-caffeoyl)-β-glucopyranosyl)-trans-sinapoyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside].

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