A flavonoid was isolated from the fronds of Asplenium ruta-muraria and A. altajense (Aspleniaceae) collected in the Altai Mountains and adjacent area. The compound was identified as kaempferol 3-O-β-[(6'''-E-caffeoylglucopyranosyl)-(1-->3)-glucopyranoside]-7-O-β-glucopyranoside (1) by UV, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, LC-MS, and acid and alkaline hydrolyses. Another flavonoid (2) was isolated from A. altajense, as a minor compound, together with 1 and identified as deacylated compound 1, i.e. kaempferol 3-O-laminaribioside-7-O-glucoside. They were found in nature for the first time.
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A flavonoid was isolated from the fronds of Asplenium ruta-muraria and A. altajense (Aspleniaceae) collected in the Altai Mountains and adjacent area. The compound was identified as kaempferol 3-O-β-[(6'''-E-caffeoylglucopyranosyl)-(1-->3)-glucopyranoside]-7-O-β-glucopyranoside (1) by UV, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, LC-MS, and acid and alkaline hydrolyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemical constituents of Asplenium ruta-muraria L.
Nat Prod Res
November 2012
Department of Natural Product Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
A phytochemical study of Asplenium ruta-muraria L. (Aspleniaceae) led to the isolation of a new caffeic acid glycoside, 2-O-caffeoyl-β-D-fructofuranosyl-(2 → 1)-α-D-glucopyranoside and an (α, β)-isomeric pair of 2E-caffeoyl-D-glucopyranoside, together with kaempferol-3-O-β-D-[6-E-caffeoyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)glucopyranoside]-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, 1-O-caffeoyl glycoside, sucrose, diploptene and β-sitosterol. Their structures were established by means of MS and capillary NMR techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenetic structure, reproductive biology and ecology of isolated populations of asplenium csikii (Aspleniaceae, pteridophyta).
Heredity (Edinb)
November 1999
Plant Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K.
The potential for environmental heterogeneity to generate spatial structuring of genotypes in seed-plant populations that occupy patchy habitats has been demonstrated by several studies, but little is known about the population structure of pteridophytes occupying patchy environments. In this study we have examined the genetic structure of isolated populations of the rock fern Asplenium csikii, an ecological specialist, growing almost exclusively on perpendicular walls of natural rock outcrops. All genetic variation observed in this taxon was partitioned between localities; no allozyme variation was found within a site and each site was colonized by a single multilocus phenotype (MLP).
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