Steven is an 11-year-old boy who was adopted from an orphanage in Eastern Europe 8 years ago, when he was 3 years old along with his biological sister who is 1 year older. You have cared for him in your practice since that time seeing them annually for well child care. His mother reports that the first 2 years after adoption were very difficult, and Steven has never really bonded with her or her husband. Currently, he is reported to steal possessions of family members and instigate arguments with his older sister and act defiantly. The parents have put locks on their bedroom door due to fears of violence, primarily by Steven's older sister. Steven's mother reports that she and her husband no longer attempt to "parent" the children and provide minimal supervision to avoid conflict. In school, Steven is reported to have symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity that improved with treatment with stimulant medication and some learning challenges, but otherwise he is described as a lovely boy who has good relationships with his teachers.They present to urgent care clinic when mom stated "We have had enough." That day both children were caught taking $10 from the mother's wallet. On further discussion, it was discovered that they had done this several times over the last month to buy ice cream for neighborhood friends to "welcome them" to the neighborhood. Steven's mother presents today stating that the family has exhausted therapy services and are experiencing financial hardship secondary to investing time and money into behavioral and psychiatric services for Steven and his sister. They want to dissolve the adoption and have the children removed from their home. They seek guidance on how to do this. What would be your initial approach with the parents?
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/DBP.0000000000000158 | DOI Listing |
Health Qual Life Outcomes
January 2025
Department of Human Sciences, LUMSA University, Rome, 00193, Italy.
Background: The number of people living with congenital heart disease (CHD) in 2017 was estimated to be 12 million, which was 19% higher than that in 1990. However, their death rate declined by 35%, emphasizing the importance of monitoring their quality of life due to its impact on several patient outcomes. The main objective of this study is to analyze how parents' psychosocial factors contribute to children's and adolescents' perceptions of their QoL, focusing on their medical condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Res
January 2025
Center for Genetic Medicine, Children's National Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
Background: Prenatally transmitted viruses can cause severe damage to the developing brain. There is unexplained variability in prenatal brain injury and postnatal neurodevelopmental outcomes, suggesting disease modifiers. Of note, prenatal Zika infection can cause a spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders, including congenital Zika syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA; Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA. Electronic address:
Returning results to participants of environmental exposure studies has become more common in recent years. Despite evidence of benefits for study participants, there are challenges in communicating results to people with limited resources or capacity to mitigate chemical exposures. We interviewed N=54 participants and compared exposure report-back conducted in 2010-2013 across three susceptible study populations: 1) low-income pregnant individuals in the Chemicals in Our Bodies (CIOB) study; 2) the Center for the Health Assessment of Mothers and Children of Salinas (CHAMACOS) cohort; and 3) early childhood educators (ECE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz J Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
World Health Organization, Department of Noncommunicable Diseases, Rehabilitation and Disability, Disability and Rehabilitation Unit, Geneva, Switzerland.
Objective: This review aims to analyse the implications of the World Health Organization's 2021 world report on hearing, with a particular focus on the cochlear implant field. The objective is to understand the challenges and opportunities highlighted in the report and propose viable solutions for effective implementation within the cochlear implant community.
Methods: Following the release of the World Health Organization's world report on hearing, cochlear implant professionals explored and discussed the implications of the report with examples from various countries to understand the disparities in access, reimbursement policies, and social stigma associated with hearing loss.
Women Birth
January 2025
Department of Nursing and Midwifery Education and Research, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Subiaco, Australia; School of Nursing, Curtin University, Bentley, Australia.
Problem: It is unknown whether the deployment of registered nurses to assist midwives in the provision of postnatal care eases the burden of workforce shortages.
Background: The largest public maternity health service in Western Australia began employing registered nurses in 2022 to assist midwives with the provision of postnatal care on maternity wards in response to staffing shortages, exacerbated by COVID-19.
Aim: To explore midwives' and registered nurses' experiences of providing postnatal care on maternity wards together.
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