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Native and non-native winter foraging resources do not explain winter roost occupancy in Queensland, Australia.
Front Ecol Evol
October 2024
Department of Biology, Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States.
Anthropogenic land use change concurrent with introductions of non-native species alters the abundance and distribution of foraging resources for wildlife. This is particularly concerning when resource bottlenecks for wildlife are linked to spillover of infectious diseases to humans. Hendra virus is a bat-borne pathogen in eastern Australia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTherapeutics for Nipah virus disease: a systematic review to support prioritisation of drug candidates for clinical trials.
Lancet Microbe
November 2024
Pandemic Sciences Institute Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection Consortium University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Nipah virus disease is a bat-borne zoonosis with person-to-person transmission, a case-fatality rate of 38-75%, and well recognised potential to cause a pandemic. The first reported outbreak of Nipah virus disease occurred in Malaysia and Singapore in 1998, which has since been followed by multiple outbreaks in Bangladesh and India. To date, no therapeutics or vaccines have been approved to treat Nipah virus disease, and only few such candidates are in development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnveiling bat-borne viruses: a comprehensive classification and analysis of virome evolution.
Microbiome
November 2024
NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, National Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
Article Synopsis
- - Bats are key carriers of new zoonotic viruses like henipaviruses and coronaviruses, with many unidentified viruses highlighting the need for further research on their evolution and classification.
- - A study employed Next Generation Sequencing on over 13,000 bat swab samples from China, revealing 846 viruses, including 120 potential new viral species that are closely related to known pathogens affecting humans and livestock.
- - The findings enhance our understanding of the viral landscape in bats and stress the importance of monitoring these viruses for public and veterinary health, as they could pose emerging infectious disease threats.
An emerging zoonotic disease to be concerned about - a review of the nipah virus.
J Health Popul Nutr
October 2024
ESIC Medical College & Hospital, Sanathnagar, Hyderabad, India.
The Nipah Virus (NiV) was discovered in 1999 in the Sungai Nipah region of Malaysia. It is one of many emerging bat-borne zoonotic viruses that threaten global health security. The Pteropus fruit bats are identified as the natural reservoirs for the virus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacterization of a mammalian orthoreovirus isolated from the large flying fox, in Indonesia.
J Gen Virol
September 2024
Division of Molecular Pathobiology, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- Fruit bats can carry dangerous viruses like Nipah and Hendra, which can affect humans and animals.
- Scientists found a new type of virus called MRV from fruit bats in Indonesia, showing it's the first time this virus has been detected in Southeast Asia.
- The research revealed that this virus could make laboratory mice very sick, indicating it might be a serious health risk for both animals and people.
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