Seven cyclotetradepsipeptides, namely beauverolides C (1), F (2), I (3), Ja (4), L (5), M (6), and N (7), were isolated from the entomopathogenic fungus Isaria fumosorosea. The beauverolides were evaluated as potential calmodulin (CaM) inhibitors using the newly designed CaM biosensor hCaM M124C-AF350; these peptides displayed high affinity to the protein with dissociation constants (Kd) ranging from 0.078 μM to 3.44 μM. Beauverolide Ja, the only one containing a tryptophan residue in its structure, showed the highest affinity. The docking study predicted that beauverolides could bind to CaM in the same site of interaction as chlorpromazine, a well-known calmodulin ligand.
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BMC Genomics
January 2025
Institute of Plant Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, 100097, China.
Background: The entomopathogenic fungus, Isaria fumosorosea, shows promise as a biological control agent in managing the diamondback moth (DBM) Plutella xylostella, a highly destructive global pest of cruciferous vegetables. To date, the miRNA-mRNA regulatory networks underlying the immune response of DBM to I. fumosorosea infection are still poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Basic Microbiol
January 2025
Entomological Research Institute, Ayub Agriculture Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Mythimna separata is a destructive polyphagous pest of field crops. Insecticides are generally applied for its control which not only negatively affect natural enemies and the environment and cause resistance in the insect pests. There is a need for the friendly method which is safe for the environment and life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
September 2024
Department of Food Chemistry and Biocatalysis, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Science, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland.
Chalcones, secondary plant metabolites, exhibit various biological properties. The introduction of a chlorine and a glucosyl substituent to the chalcone could enhance its bioactivity and bioavailability. Such compounds can be obtained through a combination of chemical and biotechnological methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Methods
October 2024
ICAR-Indian Institute of Oil Palm Research (IIOPR), Pedavegi, Andhra Pradesh 534435, India.
The management of an alien Rugose spiraling whitefly (RSW) on oil palm using a native entomopathogenic fungus, Isaria fumosorosea pfu5 necessitated community approach for pest management. Moreover, coverage of huge leaf biomass warrants massive multiplication of biocontrol agent. In this communication, a two-step strategy, first including pure culture production and the second including ready-to-use culture production of the biocontrol agent is disclosed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2024
Department of Food Chemistry and Biocatalysis, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Science, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland.
Chalcones are intermediate products in the biosynthesis of flavonoids, which possess a wide range of biological properties, including antimicrobial and anticancer activities. The introduction of a chlorine atom and the glucosyl moiety into their structure may increase their bioavailability, bioactivity, and pharmacological use. The combined chemical and biotechnological methods can be applied to obtain such compounds.
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