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Is a Government-Led Approach to Surveil Unhealthy Commodity Industries Feasible? Comment on "National Public Health Surveillance of Corporations in Key Unhealthy Commodity Industries - A Scoping Review and Framework Synthesis".
Int J Health Policy Manag
December 2024
NCD Alliance, Washington, DC, USA.
Bennett and colleagues' paper aims to synthesize the existing frameworks to identify and monitor unhealthy commodity industry's (UCI's) influence on health "to create a template surveillance system to be used by national governments across industries." In this commentary, we argue that to achieve a robust government-led national surveillance system, some challenges should be considered, such as () addressing power asymmetries between government and UCIs involved in policy-making, () evaluating competing interests among government constituencies to achieve policy coherence around health issues, and () contemplate whether governments rely on private or corporate donors and partners that may threaten financing and operationalization of the surveillance. Suggestions on how to overcome these challenges are beyond the scope of this commentary, but we discuss some cases of bottom-up approaches from organized groups aiming to hold UCIs accountable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGather your neurons and model together: Community times ahead.
PLoS Biol
November 2024
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Heraklion, Greece.
Bottom-up, data-driven, large-scale models provide a mechanistic understanding of neuronal functions. A new study in PLOS Biology builds a biologically realistic model of the rodent CA1 region that aims to become an accessible tool for the whole hippocampal community.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAll Hands on Deck. Transforming the Health System Requires Innovation, Through Individual- and Diffusion Efforts Comment on "Employee-Driven Innovation in Health Organizations: Insights From a Scoping Review".
Int J Health Policy Manag
August 2024
Health Technology and Services Research, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Employee driven innovation (EDI) is essential in transforming hospitals and other providers, but the challenge is also to have impact on health systems as a whole. Usually a mix from top down measures and bottom up initiatives leads to an innovative culture. An important aspect is the innate difference between types of providers related to initiating, facilitating and rewarding innovation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdvanced theoretical-applied model based on the PD approach in the light of healthcare-associated infections: what have we achieved so far?
Front Public Health
February 2024
Head of the Health Promotion Program and Head of the Health and Risk Communication Lab, School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Healthcare-associated infections remain a persistent concern despite decades of research and intervention efforts. Adherence to infection prevention and control guidelines by health professionals remains a challenge, necessitating innovative strategies. The Positive Deviance (PD) approach, rooted in harnessing localized solutions, holds promise but lacks comprehensive frameworks and empirical validation to bolster its theoretical underpinnings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommunity-engaged research is best positioned to catalyze systemic change.
Behav Brain Sci
August 2023
Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ,
Addressing many social challenges requires both structural and behavioral change. The binary of an i- and s-frame obscures how behavioral science can help foster bottom-up collective action. Adopting a community-frame perspective moves toward a more integrative view of how social change emerges, and how it might be promoted by policymakers and publics in service of addressing challenges like climate change.
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