Background/aims: The aim of this study was to compare hard and soft pancreas for short-term complications of pancreaticoduodenectomy performed with a duct-to-mucosa anastomosis of pancreaticojejunostomy without a stenting tube.
Methodology: We investigated 156 patients with pancreaticojejunostomy who were classified into two groups of hard pancreas (group A: 79) and soft pancreas (group B: 77). Outcomes, including complications and operative procedures, are reported.
Results: There were no differences between groups A and B for median age, gender, performance status. Biliary drainage ratio and disease classification of Groups A and B were statistically different. In preoperative status, there were no differences in Body Mass Index, total bilirubin, albumin, hemoglobin, creatinine, and PFD. Group B had lower HbA1C levels than group A. In operative procedures, there were no differences in operative times and blood loss, but group B had longer postoperative hospital days than group A. On operative results, there were no differences in mortality, delayed gastric emptying, biliary fistula, hemorrhage, cholangitis, lymph leakage, and others. There were significant differences between groups A and B in morbidity (12.7% vs. 35.1%), pancreatic fistula (0% vs. 9.1%), intra-abdominal abscess (1.3% vs. 9.1%).
Conclusion: Efficacy of pancreaticojejunostomy without a stenting tube for hard pancreas was demonstrated.
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Ann Surg Open
December 2024
HPB and Transplant Unit, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Background: The use of minimally invasive (laparoscopic and robotic) pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) is being increasingly adopted despite the lack of hard evidence to support its utilisation. With recent randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing open pancreatoduodenectomy (OPD) with robotic or laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy (RPD or LPD), we undertook a network meta-analysis (NMA) comparing all 3 approaches to evaluate comparative outcomes.
Methods: A systematic search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane CENTRAL was conducted up to May 2024 and relevant RCTs were identified.
Arq Bras Cir Dig
December 2024
From Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Hospital Universitário Presidente Dutra, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hepatopancreatobiliary and Liver Transplant Unit - São Luis (MA), Brazil.
Background: Pancreas divisum is an anatomical abnormality where the junction of the main and accessory pancreatic duct fails to occur and the smaller-caliber duct acts as dominant, resulting in overload during the drainage of the organ's secretion through the minor duodenal papilla.
Aims: To report a case of recurrent acute pancreatitis due to symptomatic pancreas divisum who underwent pancreatoduodenectomy.
Case Report: A 21-year-old male patient presented with intermittent painful crises, located in the upper abdomen, with radiation to the back, associated with nausea and vomiting, for the past three years.
Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg
December 2024
Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Backgrounds/aims: Pancreatic texture is difficult to predict without palpation. Soft pancreatic texture is associated with increased post-operative complications, including postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF), cardiac, and respiratory complications. We aimed to develop a calculator predicting pancreatic texture using patient factors and to illustrate complications from soft pancreatic texture following pancreaticoduodenectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurgery
November 2024
Department of Hepato-biliary-Pancreatic Surgery and Liver Transplantation, APHP, Hôpital Beaujon, DMU DIGEST, Clichy, France; Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1149, Clichy, France. Electronic address:
Background: Few studies compared laparoscopic and open pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.
Methods: Retrospective cohort of patients who underwent laparoscopic or open pancreatoduodenectomy for resectable or borderline resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma after chemoradiotherapy between 2012 and 2023 was analyzed. Open pancreatoduodenectomy patients could theoretically benefit from the laparoscopic approach.
Cureus
September 2024
Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Ernakulam, IND.
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