Our objective was to examine the relationships between veterans' racial/ethnic minority status, components of therapeutic alliance (bond, tasks, and goals) with former outpatient providers, and expectancies for Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) residential treatment. Veterans (N = 819; 37% minority, 63% White) completed surveys at intake into VA PTSD residential treatment programs. As hypothesized, racial/ethnic minority status was related to weaker overall alliance, therapeutic bond, and goal agreement with former outpatient provider. Alliance with former provider was also associated with expectancies for residential treatment. After controlling for other variables, task agreement (not therapeutic bond) and racial/ethnic minority status were linked to higher expectancies. However, effect sizes were small. Thus, we found little evidence of clinically significant differences by racial/ethnic minority status on expectancies of VA PTSD residential treatment. Future research should investigate these relationships among veterans with PTSD not admitted to VA PTSD residential treatment and in other treatment settings, as well as nonveteran racial/ethnic minorities with PTSD. (PsycINFO Database Record
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J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
January 2025
Center for Population Health Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Recent research shows a significant link between race-ethnicity and income concentration and premature death rates in the U.S. However, most studies focus on Black-White residential concentration, overlooking racial-ethnic diversity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immigr Minor Health
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, PO Box 951772, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1772, USA.
Higher concentrations of heavy metals were reported mainly among adult Asian persons compared to other racial/ethnic groups in earlier NHANES cycles' studies. We aimed to examine concentrations of metals among Asian children/adolescents compared to children/adolescents identifying with other racial/ethnic groups, considering socio-demographic factors and potential mediation by fish/shellfish consumption. Using NHANES data (2015-2018), 5293 participants (1-19 years) with blood/urinary measurements of lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Background: Few studies have investigated the relationship between subjective cognitive concerns and objective cognitive decline in the oldest-old or examined gender differences. We evaluated this association and stratification by gender in a diverse cohort of adults ages 90+.
Methods: LifeAfter90 is an ongoing cohort of adults ages 90+.
J Rehabil Med
January 2025
Basalt Rehabilitation Center, The Hague, the Netherlands; Haaglanden Medical Center, Department of Rehabilitation, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Background/objective: A systematic review was conducted on the association between ethnicity and health-related quality of life in post-stroke populations.
Methods: In February 2024, a comprehensive search was conducted across several databases. Studies were included when they had at least 2 distinct ethnic post-stroke groups for comparison, along with the utilization of validated questionnaires to measure health-related quality of life.
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