AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to discover how common bacterial vaginosis is among pregnant women and to identify risk factors associated with it.
- The research involved 668 pregnant women and found 204 cases of bacterial vaginosis over a total of 274.8 woman-years, indicating an incidence rate of 0.74 per woman-year.
- Key risk factors identified included frequent underwear changes, history of miscarriage, urinary tract infections, husbands’ education level, and co-occurring infections like trichomoniasis and candidiasis, highlighting the complexity of factors influencing bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy.*
Article Abstract
Aim: The aim of this study was to identify the incidence and risk factors of bacterial vaginosis among pregnant women.
Material And Methods: Prospective data from a cohort of 668 pregnant women were used to identify potential risk factors for bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy by Cox proportional hazards regression.
Results: A total of 204 incident cases of bacterial vaginosis were diagnosed in 274.8 woman-years of follow-up. The bacterial vaginosis incidence rate was 0.74 per 1 woman-year and median prevalence during follow-up was 15.6%. In the adjusted model, changing underwear nearly everyday, miscarriage history, urinary tract infection during follow-up, husbands' education level, and concurrent trichomoniasis and candidiasis remained significantly associated with bacterial vaginosis (adjusted hazard ratio and 95% confidence interval were 1.87 [1.26-2.77]; 2.96 [1.96-4.47]; 2.41 [1.05-5.49]; 0.50 [0.32-0.77]; 1.82 [1.02-3.25]; 1.88 [1.30-2.70], respectively).
Conclusion: Bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy can be affected by many factors, and some are indirectly acting factors. Further prospective studies that include a larger sample size and more information on the development of bacterial vaginosis are needed.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jog.12704 | DOI Listing |
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