As part of an environmental surveillance program operated by the New York State (NYS) Department of Health, measurements of various radionuclides in aquatic life (primarily fish) collected from waterways in NYS have occurred for decades. An investigation was undertaken to gain a better understanding of the occurrence, activity levels, and extent of radionuclide variations in aquatic life obtained from local waterways in relation to concentrations reported in fish from sites outside NYS (e.g., Pacific Ocean tuna). The man-made isotopes (137)Cs and (90)Sr were detectable at activities below 1 Bq/kg in the edible portions of fish from most NYS waterways, with the exception of greater activities in fish collected downstream of Brookhaven National Laboratory. Calculated effective doses resulting from eating the fish, estimated as 11-390 nSv/yr for (137)Cs and 0.3-7.9 nSv/yr for (90)Sr, are considered extremely low.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.04.003 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Key Laboratory for Information System of Mountainous Area and Protection of Ecological Environment of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Moss tufa, a significant filtration system in karst environments, plays a crucial role in intercepting heavy metals in water and ensuring aquatic ecological security. However, studies on the superimposed effect of multi-filtration moss tufa systems on intercepting heavy metals in water are scarce. Thus, this study focused on three adjacent moss tufa filtration systems (upstream, midstream, and downstream) as research subjects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Ecol
January 2025
University of Florida, Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Invasive predators pose a substantial threat to global biodiversity. Native prey species frequently exhibit naïveté to the cues of invasive predators, and this phenomenon may contribute to the disproportionate impact of invasive predators on prey populations. However, not all species exhibit naïveté, which has led to the generation of many hypotheses to explain patterns in prey responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAquat Toxicol
December 2024
Fish Nutrition Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan.
The presence of microplastics (MPs) in aquatic ecosystem has become a pressing global concern. MPs pose a significant threat to aquatic ecosystems, with devastating consequences for both aquatic life and human health. Notably, freshwater ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to MPs pollution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
ISME J
January 2025
Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, Biodesign Institue, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287.
The collective surface motility and swarming behavior of microbes play a crucial role in the formation of polymicrobial communities, shaping ecosystems as diverse as animal and human microbiota, plant rhizospheres, and various aquatic environments. In the human oral microbiota, T9SS-driven gliding bacteria transport non-motile microbes and bacteriophages as cargo, thereby influencing the spatial organization and structural complexity of these polymicrobial communities. However, the physical rules governing the dispersal of T9SS-driven bacterial swarms are barely understood.
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