Aims: The SYNTAX study compared PCI with TAXUS Express stents to CABG for the treatment of de novo 3-vessel and/or left main coronary disease. This study aimed to determine patient characteristics and five-year outcomes after a staged PCI strategy compared to single-session PCI.
Methods And Results: In the SYNTAX trial, staged procedures were discouraged but were allowed within 72 hours or, if renal insufficiency or contrast-induced nephropathy occurred, within 14 days (mean 9.8±18.1 days post initial procedure). A total of 125 (14%) patients underwent staged PCI. These patients had greater disease severity and/or required a more complex procedure. MACCE was significantly increased in staged patients (48.1% vs. 35.5%, p=0.004), as was the composite of death/stroke/MI (32.2% vs. 19%, p=0.0007). Individually, cardiac death and stroke occurred more frequently in the staged PCI group (p=0.03). Repeat revascularisation was significantly higher in staged patients (32.8% vs 24.8%, p=0.035), as was stent thrombosis (10.9% vs. 4.7%, p=0.005).
Conclusions: There is a higher incidence of MACCE in patients undergoing staged compared to single-session PCI for 3-vessel and/or left main disease over the first five years of follow-up. However, these patients had more comorbidities and more diffuse disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4244/EIJV10I12A244 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
November 2024
Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE7 7DN, UK.
Recent randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of STEMI patients with multi-vessel disease (MVD) reported potential superiority of immediate (ICR) vs. staged complete revascularization (SCR). Inherently, the risk of procedural MI is less likely to be detected in ICR patients, and this may have influenced the results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
December 2024
Oncology Radiotherapy Department, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Marseille, Aix-Marseille Université, 13005 Marseille, France.
Background: Prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) is recommended to decrease the incidence of brain metastases (BM) in extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (ESSCLC) without BM after response to chemotherapy. However, PCI is associated with significant neurocognitive effects, and new studies are debating its benefits. Moreover, the introduction of immunotherapy in the management of the disease has raised new questions, and there is a lack of data on PCI and immunotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Cardiol
December 2024
Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital/McGill University, Montreal, QC; Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC; Division of Cardiology, Jewish General Hospital/McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Electronic address:
Patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) frequently present with multivessel coronary artery disease (CAD) during primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and the optimal timing of complete revascularization (CR) in these cases remains uncertain. This study aims to assess major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and procedural complications in STEMI patients with multivessel CAD undergoing immediate (index procedure) versus staged CR. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing immediate to staged complete revascularization (CR) in STEMI and multivessel CAD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCatheter Cardiovasc Interv
December 2024
National Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Background: The consensus on whether acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients with multivessel coronary artery disease (MVD) benefit from complete revascularization during primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is unclear.
Aims: This study aims to assess the impact of multivessel PCI (MV-PCI) versus culprit-vessel-only PCI (CV-PCI) on in-hospital outcomes in a Chinese population.
Methods: We evaluated STEMI patients with MVD undergoing PCI, registered in the Improving Care for Cardiovascular Disease in China-Acute Coronary Syndrome (CCC-ACS) project, from November 2014 to December 2019.
Vascular
December 2024
Social Determinant of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Science, Babol, Iran.
Objectives: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and coronary artery disease (CAD) are major contributors to global morbidity and mortality. Many PAD patients remain asymptomatic for CAD, which often leads to undetected coronary artery involvement. This hidden coronary disease poses significant risks, particularly following peripheral revascularization, as increased cardiac demand can precipitate complications.
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