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Alternative splicing enhances protein diversity in different ways, including through exonization of transposable elements (TEs). Recent transcriptomic analyses identified thousands of unannotated spliced transcripts with exonizing TEs, but their contribution to the proteome and biological relevance remains unclear. Here, we use transcriptome assembly, ribosome profiling, and proteomics to describe a population of 1,227 unannotated TE exonizing isoforms generated by mRNA splicing and recurrent in human populations.

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  • This study identifies a new type of autosomal recessive intellectual disability linked to genetic variants in the GTF3C3 gene, which is essential for proper RNA polymerase III activity.
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Cryptic pregnancy was first described in the early 17th century and occurs when the pregnant person is unaware of their pregnant state and discovers this late in pregnancy or when labour starts. Historically, the term 'concealed pregnancy' has been used synonymously. In a concealed pregnancy, the patient is aware of their pregnancy but chooses to hide it.

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  • * A study with four children diagnosed with XLH sought to find hidden variants in the PHEX gene that could lead to mis-splicing.
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