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Probiotics as an adjunctive therapy in periodontitis treatment-reality or illusion-a clinical perspective.
NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes
December 2024
Clinic of Operative Dentistry, Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Periodontitis, a prevalent oral health issue, involves various microorganisms and clinical effects. This review examines probiotics as adjunctive therapy for periodontitis by analyzing forty clinical studies. Findings showed mixed results due to differences in study design, probiotic types, and clinical parameters; however, probiotics improved outcomes in severe cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of Dental Findings with Computed Tomographic and Clinical Examination in Patients with End-Stage Heart Failure.
J Clin Med
September 2024
Department of Cariology, Endodontology and Periodontology, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic value of pre-existing computed tomography (CT) examinations for the detection of dental pathologies compared with clinical dental examination in patients with end-stage heart failure. : For this purpose, 59 patients with end-stage heart failure and pre-existing non-dental CT images of the craniofacial region were included. Virtual orthopantomograms (vOPG) were reconstructed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrobial Effects of Metal Coatings or Physical, Chemical Modifications of Titanium Dental Implant Surfaces for Prevention of Peri-Implantitis: A Systematic Review of In Vivo Studies.
Antibiotics (Basel)
September 2024
Division of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Peri-implantitis poses a significant challenge for implant dentistry due to its association with bacterial colonization on implant surfaces and the complexity of its management. This systematic review aims to assess evidence from in vivo studies regarding the antimicrobial efficacy of titanium (Ti) dental implant surfaces following physical/chemical modifications or the application of various metal element coatings in preventing bacterial growth associated with peri-implantitis. A literature review was conducted across four scientific databases (PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science), encompassing in vivo studies published between 2013 and 2024, and 18 reports were included in the systematic review.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenerative Artificial Intelligence (Gen AI) in dental education: Opportunities, cautions, and recommendations.
J Dent Educ
September 2024
Division of Periodontology/Department of Regenerative and Reconstructive Sciences, Oregon Health & Science University School of Dentistry, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Local delivery of pamidronate with collagen matrix mitigates buccal bone resorption following immediate implant placement - An experimental in vivo study.
J Periodontal Res
August 2024
Department of Periodontology, Research Institute for Periodontal Regeneration, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, South Korea.
Aims: The aim of this experimental in vivo pilot study was to evaluate the effect of the local delivery of pamidronate within a collagen membrane on the changes in the buccal soft and hard tissue dimensions at the time of immediate implant placement and whether this effect was influenced by the placement of bone substitutes.
Methods: In six beagle dogs, the distal roots of the third and fourth premolars were extracted, and immediate implants were placed. Treatment groups were randomly allocated to each socket: (i) covering the buccal bone with pamidronate-soaked collagen membrane (BP group), (ii) filling the gap defect with synthetic bone substitute (BS group), (iii) filling the gap defect with synthetic bone substitute and covering the buccal bone with pamidronate soaked collagen membrane (BP/BS group), (iv) no treatment (control group).
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