We demonstrate a simple physical fabrication method to control surface roughness of Janus micromotors and fabricate self-propelled active Janus microparticles with rough catalytic platinum surfaces that show a four-fold increase in their propulsion speed compared to conventional Janus particles coated with a smooth Pt layer.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4425194PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cc01607jDOI Listing

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