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We aimed to define the clinical features and outcomes of encephalitis associated with anti-GAD65 Abs. In addition, we reviewed cases published in the literature with GAD65 encephalitis. We retrospectively studied 482 consecutive patients attending a tertiary care center for evaluation of an autoimmune neurological disorder.

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An 82-year-old man presented with acute progressive disturbance of consciousness. We suspected autoimmune limbic encephalitis because of abnormal magnetic resonance imaging findings in the bilateral temporal lobes and cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis. The patient tested positive for anti-Tr/Delta/Notch-like epidermal growth factor-related receptor (DNER) antibodies, and a tissue biopsy revealed complications of anaplastic large cell lymphoma.

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Immune-mediated neurological syndromes associated with childhood cancers.

Eur J Paediatr Neurol

November 2024

Children's Neurosciences, Evelina London Children's Hospital at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Department Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences (SoLCS), King's College, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • The review discusses the link between neurological conditions and underlying cancers, focusing on genetic, environmental, and tumor-related factors that can lead to autoimmunity and paraneoplastic syndromes.
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