Dental Students' Perception and Anxiety Levels during their First Local Anesthetic Injection.

Malays J Med Sci

Academic Unit of Craniofacial Clinical Care, Faculty of Dentistry, AIMST University, 08100, Jalan Bedong, Semeling Kedah, Malaysia.

Published: April 2015

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study investigates preclinical dental students' perceptions and anxiety regarding their first local anesthesia injection, conducted via student-to-student administration.
  • - A total of 63 students participated, alternating roles while providing feedback on their experiences using a questionnaire based on a five-point scale for perception and an anxiety response scale for anxiety levels.
  • - Results showed that while students felt more confident in administering injections, they also experienced high anxiety levels before and during the process, leading to a recommendation for using preclinical models instead of student administration for better training outcomes.

Article Abstract

Background: Student-to-student administration of local anesthesia (LA) has been widely used as the teaching modality to train preclinical dental students. However, studies assessing students' outlook towards their first injection were limited. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate students' perception and anxiety levels towards their first LA injection.

Methods: Sixty three pre-clinical dental students swapped their roles as both operator and respondents in relation to their first supraperiosteal injection. After being injected, the students conferred their opinion and experiences to the questionnaire based on the five point Likert's scale and indicated their anxiety levels based on the Interval Scale of Anxiety response (ISAR). Their perception was described using frequencies and percentages and anxiety levels were statistically analysed using one way analysis variance and paired t test.

Results: Students learning LA techniques directly on human subjects depicted not only greater confidence in them but also increased anxiety levels. The anxiety levels were found to be high before and during injection in both operator and respondent.

Conclusion: The students' preferred the use of preclinical models rather than student to student administration for their first LA injection exercise. Based on the results obtained, we recommend the need of preclinical simulation model in LA training program.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4391454PMC

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