Plesiomonas shigelloides is a causal agent of gastroenteritis, sepsis and meningitis in humans. We examined the prevalence of P. shigelloides among great cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo hanedae) in Japan and the antimicrobial susceptibility of isolates. P. shigelloides was isolated from 33 (47.8%) of 69 fecal samples from great cormorants in 2014. All 33 isolates were subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility testing using broth microdilution methods, which showed resistance to ampicillin (31 isolates, 93.9%), tetracycline (two isolates, 6.1%) and trimethoprim (one isolate, 3.0%). The high prevalence of P. shigelloides in the great cormorants implicates the possible microbiological risk to public health.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.15-0014 | DOI Listing |
Parasite
January 2025
Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Hlinkova 3, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia.
The fluke Clinostomum complanatum, a parasite of piscivorous birds, but also reptiles and rarely mammals, has established several foci in the western Palaearctic regions. Previous studies pointed out the complicated taxonomy of the genus, but broader population genetic analysis of C. complanatum has not yet been carried out.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
November 2024
Finnish Environment Institute (Syke), Latokartanonkaari 11, 00790 Helsinki, Finland.
Several bird species are known to utilise marine debris among their nest materials in different parts of the world. This study examines the prevalence of debris in cormorant nests in the Gulf of Finland, focusing mainly on plastic debris. 200 nests were sampled on four different nesting islets, and plastic debris in the nest was counted and classified according to their type, colour, origin and polymer type.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
August 2024
Department of Vertebrate Ecology and Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.
The possibility of sex identification of birds has substantial importance for studies on different aspects of bird ecology and behaviour. Using discriminant functions is becoming increasingly popular in studies of bird species that are monomorphic in plumage characteristics because they are cheap, hardly invasive and may be applied to data collected in the past. In this paper, we provide a discriminant function to sex great cormorants using external measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
June 2024
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences (DIMEVET), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Ozzano Emilia, Italy.
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