Background: We report on Japanese patients who showed neurological deterioration induced by sitting after cervicothoracic posterior decompression with instrumented fusion, but showed immediate neurological recovery after bed rest.
Case Presentation: Patients showed incomplete paraparesis caused by the ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament at uppermost thoracic spine. Cervicothoracic posterior decompression with instrumented fusion was performed. Postoperatively, the patients showed partial paraparesis when they were sitting. They showed rapid recovery from lower extremity paralysis upon lying down. After strict bed rest for one month, those patients showed no apparent development of paralysis during sitting.
Conclusion: In patients with postoperative residual anterior spinal cord compression, micromotion might exacerbate neurological symptoms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-015-1106-z | DOI Listing |
N Am Spine Soc J
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Background: Previous research on spinal alignment and postoperative outcomes after cervical and upper thoracic fixation has suggested that clinical and patient-reported outcomes are improved when certain anatomical parameters are maintained. These parameters include the cervical sagittal vertical axis (cSVA), C2 and T1 slopes, and cervical lordosis (CL). For patients with primary and metastatic tumors involving the subaxial cervical and/or upper thoracic spine, there is minimal guidance on how to apply these parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop Surg
December 2024
Division of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Study Design: A retrospective and consecutive study.
Objective: To demonstrate the curve evolution of distal non-structural compensatory curves in patients with congenital cervicothoracic hemivertebra (CTH) scoliosis undergoing posterior-only hemivertebra resection and to propose the possible mechanisms of this specific phenomenon.
Summary Of Background Data: Though the spinal alignment could be well corrected via posterior hemivertebra resection in CTH patients, the high prevalence of distal curve progression was remarkable.
J Clin Anesth
February 2025
Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong, China. Electronic address:
Background: This study evaluated the spread of a local anesthetic, using MRI and sensory blockade, after an intertransverse process block (ITPB) at the medial aspect of the retro-superior costotransverse ligament (retro-SCTL) space - the medial retro-SCTL space block.
Methods: Ten healthy volunteers received a single-injection ultrasound-guided medial retro-SCTL space block at the T4-T5 level using a mixture of 10 ml 0.5 % bupivacaine with 0.
Int J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Research Center for Neuromodulation and Pain, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Electronic address:
Introduction And Importance: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) affects the musculoskeletal system as well as the cervical spine. It is associated with severe, progressive cervical kyphosis. Surgical intervention is the treatment of choice to avoid neurological impairment and malalignment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Spine Surgery, Zydus Hospitals and Healthcare Research Private Limited, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Introduction: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for 2-3% of adult malignant tumors, often metastasizing to bones, especially the spine. Spinal metastasis has a poor prognosis, but solitary spinal tumors have better outcomes with targeted chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and newer surgical approaches. Due to RCC's high vascularity and resistance to treatments, en bloc vertebrectomy with anterior and posterior fixation is the gold standard for solitary lesions.
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