Correlations between the relative speeds of left-to-right and right-to-left interhemispheric transfer times and resting quantitative electroencephalography activity were examined in order to determine if variability in interhemispheric transfer was related to individual variability in resting neural firing patterns. Resting electroencephalograph frequencies for 32 participants were regressed for 4 frequency bands at 8 different locations calculated for asymmetrical activation through subtracting the left from right average spectral power of each. Participants also completed a series of behavioural tasks that are typically localized to the right hemisphere (RH). Results indicate that the frontal medial average spectral power of the beta band is correlated with the speed of transfer such that larger resting beta values in the right as compared to left location are associated with faster right-to-left interhemispheric transfer times and that larger resting beta values in the left as compared to right location are associated with faster left-to-right interhemispheric transfer times. Furthermore, enhanced performance on tasks typically localized to the RH is correlated with slower right-to-left interhemispheric transfer times, suggesting that the dominance of one hemisphere may come at a cost to interhemispheric communication.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2015.1032302 | DOI Listing |
NPJ Sci Learn
December 2024
Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine (AMT), Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Netw Neurosci
December 2024
Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Cortical spreading depolarization (CSD), a slowly propagating wave of transient cellular depolarization, is a reliable cortical response to various brain insults (stroke, trauma, seizures) and underlying mechanism of migraine aura. Little is known about CSD effects on brain network activity. Using undirected (mutual information, MI) and directed (transfer entropy, TE) measures, we studied the dynamics of cross-hemispheric connectivity associated with the development of unilateral CSD in freely behaving rats and the involvement of inhibitory transmission in mechanisms of the coupling changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosci Biobehav Rev
December 2024
School of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
The corpus callosum plays a critical role in inter-hemispheric communication by coordinating the transfer of sensory, motor, cognitive, and emotional information between the two hemispheres. However, as part of the normal aging process, the corpus callosum undergoes significant structural changes, including reductions in both its size and microstructural integrity. These age-related alterations can profoundly impact the brain's ability to coordinate functions across hemispheres, leading to a decline in various aspects of sensory processing, motor coordination, cognitive functioning, and emotional regulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
November 2024
Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, South Lake Union Campus, University of Washington, 850 Republican St., Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
The fundamental question of normal brain myelination in human is still poorly understood. : Age-dependent global, regional, and interhemispheric sex-related differences in brain myelination of 42 (19 men, 23 women) healthy adults (19-67 years) were explored using the MRI method of fast macromolecular fraction (MPF) mapping. : Higher brain myelination in males compared to females was found in global white matter (WM), most WM tracts, juxtacortical WM regions, and putamen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Hum Neurosci
October 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Introduction: Neuroimaging has expanded our understanding of pediatric brain disorders in which white matter organization and connectivity are crucial to functioning. Paralleling the known pathobiology of many neurodevelopmental disorders, traumatic brain injury (TBI) in childhood can alter trajectories of brain development. Specifically, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies in TBI have demonstrated white matter (WM) abnormalities that suggest microstructural disruptions that may underlie atypical neurodevelopment.
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