Objective: High on-treatment platelet reactivity (HTPR) has been linked to cardiovascular (CV) events after a percutaneous coronary intervention. There have been some controversies on whether a high maintenance dose (MD) of clopidogrel is effective for HTPR patients. Thus, we carried out a meta-analysis to assess the efficacy and safety of a high MD of clopidogrel in patients with HTPR.
Methods: Searches of PubMed (from 1966 to May 2014), EMBASE (from 1974 to May 2014), and the Cochrane Library (2 May 2014) were performed. All randomized-controlled trials assessing the efficacy and safety of a high MD of clopidogrel in patients with HTPR were included.
Results: A total of eight randomized-controlled trials including 3865 patients were included for analysis. In patients with HTPR, high-dose clopidogrel significantly reduced the risk of major adverse CV events or major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events [risk ratio (RR) 0.59; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.39-0.88], stent thrombosis (RR 0.43; 95% CI 0.20-0.92), and target vessel revascularization (RR 0.31; 95% CI 0.10-0.93), without increasing major bleeding (RR 0.75; 95% CI 0.43-1.31) compared with standard-dose clopidogrel.
Conclusion: A high MD of clopidogrel may be a feasible and readily available treatment to lower the risk of recurrent CV events in patients with HTPR after undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention, especially in HTPR patients with coronary artery disease and chronic kidney disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MCA.0000000000000246 | DOI Listing |
J Am Coll Cardiol
January 2025
Mount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/DLBHATTMD.
Background: In patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and multivessel coronary artery disease, most but not all randomized trials have reported that complete revascularization (CR) offers advantages over culprit vessel-only revascularization. In addition, the optimal timing and assessment methods for CR remain undetermined.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the optimal revascularization strategy in patients with STEMI and multivessel disease, using a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China; Institute of Neurosurgery of People's Liberation Army of China (PLA), PLA's Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. Electronic address:
Background: To construct a nomogram and a Randomized Survival Forest (RSF) model for predicting the occurrence of sepsis in patients with cerebral infarction in intensive care units (ICUs).
Methods: A total of 1,963 patients were included from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV database version 2.0 (MIMIC-IV v2.
Acta Cardiol Sin
January 2025
Biostatistics Consulting Center, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University.
Background: Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is the standard treatment for acute myocardial infarction (MI). This study aimed to investigate the use of DAPT and de-escalation after discharge in real-world practice among patients with acute MI undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in Taiwan.
Methods: Using the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database, we included patients who received PCI for acute MI and survived to discharge with DAPT from 2011 to 2021.
Neurosurg Rev
January 2025
Neurosurgical Service, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 110 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Intracranial hemorrhages are highly concerning but underreported complications related to flow diversion (FD) treatment of intracranial aneurysms. Herein, we aimed to characterize these complications and the factors influencing their occurrence. We retrospectively reviewed patients treated with FD from 2013 to 2023 at a single U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiol J
January 2025
Department of Clinical and Interventional Cardiology, Sassari University Hospital, Sassari, Italy.
According to the ESC guidelines, cangrelor may be considered in P2Y12-inhibitor-naïve acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The aim of this review is to summarize available evidence on the optimal maintenance therapy with P2Y12 receptor inhibitor after cangrelor. Transitioning from cangrelor to a thienopyridine, but not ticagrelor, can be associated with a drug-drug interaction (DDI); therefore, a ticagrelor loading dose (LD) can be given any time before, during, or at the end of a cangrelor infusion, while a LD of clopidogrel or prasugrel should be administered at the time the infusion of cangrelor ends or within 30 minutes before the end of infusion in the case of a LD of prasugrel.
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