Objectives: Lansoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor commonly used in children <12 months of age despite a lack of efficacy and safety data in this age group. To achieve lower doses in this population, many divide standard oral disintegrating tablets. This study seeks to determine if the medication is equally distributed within the tablet to allow for accurate dosing.
Methods: Ten 15-mg Prevacid SoluTabs were divided. Each portion was dissolved separately (half A, B, and the residual "dust" C) and photographed. A magnified view of the image allowed for counting each microgranule.
Results: The mean number and standard deviation of microgranules in half A, B, and part C were 2514.7 ± 130.5, 2342.9 ± 130.1, and 49.4 ± 38.8, respectively. The total number of microgranules per tablet was 4907 ± 140.5. There was a statistically significant difference in the mean number of microgranules in half A versus B (P = 0.0086).
Conclusions: There are statistically significant differences in the amount of lansoprazole-containing microgranules within each half of a divided tablet. Clinicians must determine whether this difference is clinically relevant when prescribing "divided" medication to children.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0000000000000819 | DOI Listing |
J Multidiscip Healthc
January 2025
Radiology Sciences Department, College of Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Background: This paper aimed to enhance the diagnostic process of lung abnormalities in computed tomography (CT) images, particularly in distinguishing cancer cells from normal chest tissue. The rapid and uneven growth of cancer cells, presenting with variable symptoms, necessitates an advanced approach for accurate identification.
Objective: To develop a dual-sampling network targeting lung infection regions to address the diagnostic challenge.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Institute of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Introduction: The primary aim of this study is to investigate and predict the prevalence and determinants of tuberculosis disease burden in China. Leveraging high-quality data sources and employing a methodologically rigorous approach, the study endeavors to enhance our understanding of tuberculosis control efforts across different regions of China. First, through nationwide spatio-temporal cluster analysis, we summarized the status of tuberculosis burden in various regions of China and explore the differences, thereby providing a basis for formulating more targeted tuberculosis prevention and control policies in different regions; Subsequently, using a time series-based forecasting model, we conducted the first-ever national tuberculosis burden trend forecast to offer scientific guidance for timely adjustments in planning and resource allocation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
Electron transfer is ubiquitous in many chemical reactions and biological phenomena; however, the spatial heterogeneities of electron transfer kinetics in electrocatalysis are so far insufficiently resolved. Measuring and understanding the localized electron transfer are crucial to deciphering the intrinsic activity of electrocatalysts and to achieving further improvements in performance. By using scanning electrochemical probe microscopy to spatially resolve redox electrochemistry across the single-crystalline surface of gold microplates, we discover an intriguing radially distributed electron transfer pattern, where the kinetics around the periphery region are significantly higher than those at the central region, regardless of the redox reaction types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, China. Electronic address:
Green innovation is crucial in sustainable development, yet its progression is uneven across cities. This research employs a Difference in Difference (DID) model and Changes in Changes (CIC) model to investigate both the average and distributional effect of environmental regulations (ER) on green innovation (GI) quantity and quality. The conclusions indicate that ER significantly improves urban GI quantity and quality, benefiting both the urban economy and the environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Educ
January 2025
Department of General Practice, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Background: Pursuing excellence in healthcare delivery systems is an ongoing process. In this process, continuing medical education (CME) is essential for medical professionals to maintain high standards of patient care. In China, where the healthcare sector is undergoing considerable reforms and faces challenges owing to socioeconomic development and demographic shifts, an effective CME system is vital for general practitioners (GPs).
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