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Investigating the Efficacy of the Web-Based Common Elements Toolbox (COMET) Single-Session Interventions in Improving UK University Student Well-Being: Randomized Controlled Trial.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.
Background: Mental health problems in university students are associated with many negative outcomes, yet there is a gap between need and timely access to help. Single-session interventions (SSIs) are designed to be scalable and accessible, delivering core evidence-based intervention components within a one-off encounter.
Objective: COMET (Common Elements Toolbox) is an online self-help SSI that includes behavioral activation, cognitive restructuring, gratitude, and self-compassion.
Emphasis on Financial vs Nonfinancial Criteria in Employer Benefits' Measurements.
JAMA Health Forum
January 2025
School of Medicine, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Importance: Few studies have examined the extent to which employers emphasize financial over nonfinancial criteria in measurement, reporting, and decision-making about health care benefits.
Objective: To measure and identify factors associated with financial over nonfinancial emphasis in employer decision-making about health benefits.
Design, Setting, And Participants: A survey was administered to a nationally representative sample of US employers to assess the extent of employers' emphasis on benefits plans' costs over member experience, access to care, and equity, and on financial vs other considerations when choosing third-party benefits administrators.
Survival Among Patients With ERBB2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer and Central Nervous System Disease.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Metastasis Center, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Importance: Approximately one-third of patients with ERBB2 (formerly HER2 or HER2/neu)-positive (ERBB2+) metastatic breast cancer (MBC) develop brain metastasis. It is unclear whether patients with disease limited to the central nervous system (CNS) have different outcomes and causes of death compared with those with concomitant extracranial metastasis.
Objective: To assess overall survival (OS) and CNS-related mortality among patients with ERBB2+ breast cancer and a diagnosis of CNS disease by disease distribution (CNS only vs CNS plus extracranial metastasis).
Quantifying the Relationship Between At-Home Shoulder Physiotherapy Participation and Outcome: What can a Watch Tell Us?
J Am Acad Orthop Surg
January 2025
From the Holland Bone and Joint Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Boyer, Burns, Razmjou, Renteria, Sheth, Richards, and Whyne), the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Burns, Sheth, Richards, and Whyne), the Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Boyer, Burns, and Whyne), the Department of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Razmjou), and the Sunnybrook Orthopaedic Upper Limb (SOUL), Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Sheth, Richards, and Whyne).
Introduction: Exercise-based physiotherapy is an established treatment of rotator cuff injury. Objective assessment of at-home exercise is critical to understand its relationship with clinical outcomes. This study uses the Smart Physiotherapy Activity Recognition System to measure at-home physiotherapy participation in patients with rotator cuff injury based on inertial sensor data captured from smart watches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBetter objective sleep quality is associated with higher gut microbiota richness in older adults.
Geroscience
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Aging is associated with disrupted sleep patterns, such as fragmented sleep and reduced efficiency, leading to negative health outcomes. There is evidence of a bidirectional relationship between sleep and gut microbiota, which plays a key role in the gut-brain axis and overall health. However, studies on this relationship in older adults have limited generalizability and show conflicting results, highlighting the need for further research.
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