Structure activity relationship of selective GABA uptake inhibitors.

Bioorg Med Chem

University of Copenhagen, Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address:

Published: May 2015

A series of β-amino acids with lipophilic diaromatic side chain was synthesized and characterized pharmacologically on mouse γ-amino butyric acid (GABA) transporter subtypes mGAT1-4 in order to investigate structure activity relationships (SAR) for mGAT2 (corresponding to hBGT-1). Variation in the lipophilic diaromatic side chain was probed to understand the role of the side chain for activity. This yielded several selective compounds of which the best (1R,2S)-5a was more than 10 fold selective towards other subtypes, although potency was moderate. A docking study was performed to investigate possible binding modes of the compounds in mGAT2 suggesting a binding mode similar to that proposed for Tiagabine in hGAT1. Specific interactions between the transporter and the amino acid part of the ligands may account for a reverted preference towards mGAT2 over mGAT1.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2015.03.060DOI Listing

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