Purpose: To determine whether concomitant chronic syndesmotic injury or chronic medial ankle instability is associated with unsatisfactory outcomes in patients with chronic lateral ankle instability (CAI).
Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of prospectively collected data from 276 male military patients with CAI who had undergone a modified Broström procedure between May 2007 and March 2010 and had been followed up for a mean of 26.7 months (range, 22 to 41 months). We evaluated clinical outcomes using American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society ankle-hindfoot, visual analog scale, and ankle functional satisfactory scale scores. Possible associations with concomitant instability were reconstructed and investigated using the Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate logistic regression analysis.
Results: Of the 236 patients with satisfactory outcomes, 19 (8%) had medial ankle instability and 13 (6%) had syndesmotic instability; in contrast, of the 40 patients with unsatisfactory outcomes, 14 (35%) had medial ankle instability and 12 (30%) had syndesmotic instability. The mean American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society scores for patients with satisfactory and unsatisfactory outcomes increased from 68.1 to 92.8 (P < .001) and from 65.9 to 76.8 (P < .001), respectively. The mean visual analog scale scores for the groups with satisfactory and unsatisfactory outcomes decreased from 5.8 to 2.1 (P < .001) and from 6.2 to 4.8 (P < .001), respectively. The mean ankle satisfaction score was 27.8 for patients with satisfactory outcomes and 18.7 for those with unsatisfactory outcomes (P < .001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed a 4-fold higher risk of dissatisfaction (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.81 to 20.07; P = .0880) with CAI and syndesmotic instability, a 3.8-fold higher risk (95% CI, 0.96 to 15.07; P = .0576) with CAI and medial ankle instability, and an 11.7-fold higher risk (95% CI, 2.60 to 52.70; P = .0014) with CAI and both syndesmotic and medial ankle instability.
Conclusions: Chronic syndesmotic instability and chronic medial ankle instability are significantly associated with unsatisfactory outcomes in patients with CAI.
Level Of Evidence: Level IV, therapeutic case series.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2015.02.021 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Physical Therapy Department, Rehabilitation Faculty, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
The study aimed to determine if virtual reality (VR) games could enhance neuromuscular control and improve anticipatory and compensatory strategies in ball-kicking for soccer players. It was a single-blind randomized clinical trial involving 32 male soccer players with chronic ankle instability. Participants were divided into two groups: VR games and balance training.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthroscopy
December 2024
Sports Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China; Department of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: To investigate the effect of concomitant chronic lateral ankle instability (CLAI) on postoperative clinical outcomes in patients with osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLTs).
Methods: Patients who underwent surgery for OLTs between January 2018 and May 2022 were retrospectively evaluated. OLT procedures involved debridement, microfracture, or bone grafting, while concomitant CLAI underwent lateral ligament repair or reconstruction.
BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med
December 2024
Department of Immunobiology and Environment Microbiology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdansk, Poland.
Objective: Lateral ankle sprains (LASs) are prevalent in soccer and can affect long-term performance, injury recurrence and risk for chronic ankle instability. This case-control study examined functional impairments associated with LAS in professional soccer players aged 17-21.
Methods: 40 players were divided into 2 groups: 21 with a history of LAS and 19 healthy matched controls.
Arthroplast Today
December 2024
Südtiroler Sanitätsbetrieb, Department Orthopaedic Surgery, Brixen, Italy.
Background: Unrestricted kinematic alignment (uKA) in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has the theoretical advantage of reproducing patients' constitutional alignment and restoring the pre-arthritic joint line position and obliquity. However, modifications of the original uKA technique have been proposed due to the potential risk of mechanical failure and instability. Given the significant variability in soft tissue behavior within the same bony morphology group, uKA pure knee resurfacing could be occasionally detrimental.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoot Ankle Int
December 2024
Orthopaedic Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Background: Supination external rotation (SER) fibula fractures with abnormal medial clear space (MCS) on stress radiographs that normalizes with weightbearing radiographs, termed SER4a ankle fractures, pose a challenge in treatment decision making. This study aims to quantify differences in joint contact area, tibiotalar rotation, and translation using weightbearing computed tomography (CT) scans in SER4a ankle fractures.
Methods: Between November 2022 and September 2023, patients presenting with isolated Weber B fibula fractures were evaluated for inclusion.
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