Analysis of the disease course in 17 patients afflicted with hairy-cell leukemia enabled the authors to specify 3 clinico-hematologic variants of the disease: a typical or a splenic one (with a predominant injury to the spleen), an atypical or bone marrow one (with a predominant injury to bone marrow), and a hypoplastic one. The bone marrow variant was characterized by the most pronounced leukemic injuries to bone marrow, severe bacterial complications, and the most unfavourable prognosis. The remaining variants were marked by their own individual features and ran a more favourable course. The division of hairy-cell leukemia into 3 variants promotes the improvement of the disease diagnosis and the elaboration of the optimal treatment policy in each specific case as well as the disease prognosis. The pathogenetic heterogeneity of the hairy-cell leukemia variants is discussed.
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BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130021, China.
Purpose: Identifying patients who may benefit from multiple drilling are crucial. Hence, the purpose of the study is to utilize radiomics and deep learning for predicting no-collapse survival in patients with femoral head osteonecrosis.
Methods: Patients who underwent multiple drilling were enrolled.
Biochem Genet
January 2025
Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No.1, Minde Road, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China.
Osteoporosis (OP) is a common clinical bone disease that can cause a high incidence of non-stress fractures and is one of the main degenerative diseases that endangers the health and life of middle-aged and older women. The mechanism underlying the abnormal differentiation and function of human bone marrow stem cells (hBMSCs) remains to be elucidated. Cell proliferation and differentiation were determined using 3-(4,5)-dimethylthiahiazo (-z-y1)-3,5-di-phenytetrazoliumromide (MTT) assay, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining, and Alizarin Red Staining.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeukemia
January 2025
Department of Hematology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN, USA.
In the MAIA study (median follow-up, 56.2 months), daratumumab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone (D-Rd) significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival versus lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Rd) alone in transplant-ineligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM). In this post hoc analysis of clinically important subgroups in MAIA (median follow-up, 64.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeukemia
January 2025
Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Hematology and Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Expression of CD2, CD25 and/or CD30 in extracutaneous mast cells (MC) is a minor diagnostic criterion for systemic mastocytosis (SM) in the classification of the World Health Organization and International Consensus Classification. So far, it remains unknown whether expression of these antigens on MC is of prognostic significance in SM. We performed a retrospective multi-center study of patients with SM using the data set of the registry of the European Competence Network on Mastocytosis, including 5034 patients with various MC disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBone Marrow Transplant
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (TA-TMA) is an increasingly recognized complication in hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). Given the rarity of prospective pediatric studies on TA-TMA, this study aimed to evaluate the incidence, survival outcomes, and risk factors for predicting early the development of TA-TMA in a pediatric population following allogeneic HCT. We conducted a prospective analysis of 173 pediatric patients to evaluate the incidence, survival outcome, and risk factors of TA-TMA.
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