This paper presents a depth image-based six degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) haptic rendering method for rigid bodies. In order to increase the collision detection speed, a depth cube structure is developed, consisting of six-sided orthogonal depth images extracted from six virtual depth cameras located around and fixed with respect to the virtual object. With the depth cube and a set of sample points for the tool object, a quick point-in-object test can be performed. A new local occupancy map instance (LOMI) is also proposed to efficiently search for the ideal proxy location. The proposed approach works with any rigid static or dynamic virtual object, regardless of object data representation type and complexity, and achieves multi-region contacts in real-time. Several experiments subsequently confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TOH.2015.2422298 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Surgical Performance Enhancement and Robotics (SuPER) Centre, Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada.
The epidural injection is a medical intervention to inject therapeutics directly into the vicinity of the spinal cord for pain management. Because of its proximity to the spinal cord, imprecise insertion of the needle may result in irreversible damage to the nerves or spinal cord. This study explores enhancing procedural accuracy by integrating a telerobotic system and augmented reality (AR) assistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Robot AI
November 2024
Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Human affective touch is known to be beneficial for social-emotional interactions and has a therapeutic effect. For touch initiated by robotic entities, richer affective affordance is a critical enabler to unlock its potential in social-emotional interactions and especially in care and therapeutic applications. Simulating the attributes of particular types of human affective touch to inform robotic touch design can be a beneficial step.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
November 2024
Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
The rich set of mechanoreceptors found in human skin offers a versatile engineering interface for transmitting information and eliciting perceptions, potentially serving a broad range of applications in patient care and other important industries. Targeted multisensory engagement of these afferent units, however, faces persistent challenges, especially for wearable, programmable systems that need to operate adaptively across the body. Here we present a miniaturized electromechanical structure that, when combined with skin as an elastic, energy-storing element, supports bistable, self-sensing modes of deformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHaptic simulation of needle insertion requires both a needle-tissue interaction model and a method to render the outputs of this model into real-time force feedback for the user. In comparison with interaction models, rendering methods in the literature have seen little development and are either oversimplified or too computationally complex. Therefore, this study introduces the Generalized Tracking Wall (GTW) approach, a haptic rendering method inspired by the proxy approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPNAS Nexus
October 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, 3123 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
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