External quality control for dried blood spot-based C-reactive protein assay: experience from the indonesia family life survey and the longitudinal aging study in India. | LitMetric
a Division of Geriatric Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine , University of California, Los Angeles , Los Angeles , California , USA.
Published: September 2016
AI Article Synopsis
Article Abstract
Measurement of C-reactive protein (CRP), a marker of inflammation, in dried blood spots has been increasingly incorporated into community-based social surveys internationally. Although the dried blood spot-based CRP assay protocol has been validated in the United States, it remains unclear whether laboratories in other less-developed countries can generate CRP results of similar quality. We therefore conducted external quality monitoring for dried blood spot-based CRP measurement for the Indonesia Family Life Survey and the Longitudinal Aging Study in India. Our results show that dried blood spot-based CRP results in these two countries have excellent and consistent correlations with serum-based values and dried blood spot-based results from the reference laboratory in the United States. Even though the results from duplicate samples may have fluctuations in absolute values over time, the relative order of C-reactive protein levels remains similar, and the estimates are reasonably precise for population-based studies that investigate the association between socioeconomic factors and health.
Introduction: Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase II (CPT II) deficiency encompasses a spectrum of disorders, with the lethal neonatal form (LNF) representing the rarest and most severe. While there are numerous gene variants that can cause CPT II deficiency, only 16 variants of these are known to be associated with LNF. This report presents the case of a neonatal male diagnosed with lethal CPT II deficiency, characterized by the presence of two heterogeneous variants.
Background: CALR mutation analysis is routinely used to diagnose BCR/ABL1-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms. The 2 most common CALR mutations are a 52-base pair (bp) deletion and a 5-bp insertion, which account for approximately 85% of cases.
Methods: To evaluate our new microfluidic chip assay, we tested CALR mutant and wild-type specimens that were previously analyzed using conventional methods at a reference laboratory.
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: The dried fruit of Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge (Hawthorn in Chinese) is a traditional medicine used in China, Japan and Korea for thousands of years. Hawthorn is documented in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, as a folk medicine that is used to eliminate food, strengthen the stomach, move qi and dissipate blood stasis, treat stagnation of meat and food, gastric distention and fullness, and has anti-inflammatory effects. Vitexin, a flavonoid glycoside, is an important biologically active compound derived from Hawthorn, with significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Objective: Improving the way to establish the species belonging of muscle tissue fragments and particles using the quantitative solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Material And Methods: We studied human muscle tissue fragments and particles (sampled 2-4 weeks before) and also dried extracts from the blood of certain animals, such as dogs, birds, pigs, and cats. The samples were studied using quantitative enzyme immunoassay with the domestic kit «IgG-total-ELISA-HEMA».
