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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/615150 | DOI Listing |
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Diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in combating implanted medical device-associated bacterial biofilm infections.
Folia Microbiol (Praha)
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Department of Applied Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, 211012, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Bacterial biofilms exhibit remarkable resistance against conventional antibiotics and are capable of evading the humoral immune response. They account for nearly 80% of chronic infections in humans. Development of bacterial biofilms on medical implants results in their malfunctioning and subsequently leads to high mortality rates worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCapsule network approach for monkeypox (CAPSMON) detection and subclassification in medical imaging system.
Sci Rep
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Department of Computer Science and Engineering, E.G.S. Pillay Engineering College, Nagapattinam, 611002, Tamil Nadu, India.
In response to the pressing need for the detection of Monkeypox caused by the Monkeypox virus (MPXV), this study introduces the Enhanced Spatial-Awareness Capsule Network (ESACN), a Capsule Network architecture designed for the precise multi-class classification of dermatological images. Addressing the shortcomings of traditional Machine Learning and Deep Learning models, our ESACN model utilizes the dynamic routing and spatial hierarchy capabilities of CapsNets to differentiate complex patterns such as those seen in monkeypox, chickenpox, measles, and normal skin presentations. CapsNets' inherent ability to recognize and process crucial spatial relationships within images outperforms conventional CNNs, particularly in tasks that require the distinction of visually similar classes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of neurobrucellosis (2025 edition)].
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Neurobrucellosis is a neurological disorder caused by Brucella infection. It typically occurs as part of the multisystem involvement of brucellosis, or may also present as brucellosis. The existing clinical practice guidelines and expert consensus on human brucellosis are outdated and provide limited guidance specific to the diagnosis and management of neurobrucellosis, failing to meet the evolving needs of healthcare providers and patients.
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Radiology Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China (J.Z., F.X., Q.S., J.T., S.W., X.L.). Electronic address:
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J Gastrointest Surg
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Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.
Introduction: Cystic echinococcosis is a widely endemic helminthic disease caused by infection with metacestodes (larval stage) of the Echinococcus granulosus tapeworm, which is transmitted by dogs and found on every continent except Antarctica. We sought to review the life cycle, epidemiology, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment of Echinococcus granulosus of the liver.
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