Objectives: To examine the impact of the Central Hillsborough Healthy Start Project (CHHS) on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) diagnosis rates in women in Hillsborough County, Florida.
Methods: Project records were linked to hospital discharge data and vital statistics (Florida, 1998-2007; N = 1,696,221). The χ(2) test was used to compare rates for HIV/AIDS and pregnancy-related complications for mothers within the CHHS service area with mothers in Hillsborough County and the rest of Florida.
Results: During a 10-year period, HIV/AIDS diagnosis rates among women in the CHHS service area declined by 56.3% (P = 0.01). The observed decline was most evident among black women. HIV/AIDS diagnosis rates in the rest of Hillsborough County and Florida remained unchanged (P = 0.48).
Conclusions: Lessons learned from the CHHS Project can be used to develop effective and comprehensive models for addressing the HIV epidemic.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000268 | DOI Listing |
J Dairy Sci
December 2024
Agri-Food and Bioscience Institute, Sustainable Agri-Food Sciences Division, Large Park, Hillsborough, County Down, Northern Ireland, BT26 6DR.
Ninety Holstein dairy cows (24 primiparous, 66 multiparous [mean parity 3.0]) were fed diets containing either 150, 160 or 170 g CP/kg DM from 8 - 180 DIM with all diets designed to supply at least 100% MP requirements. On d 181, half of the cows on each treatment changed to a diet containing 140 g CP/kg DM (supplying 100% MP requirements), with the remaining cows continuing to be offered their original treatment diets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcad Forensic Pathol
September 2024
Carolina McEnnan, Hillsborough County Medical Examiner Department, University of South Florida Forensic Pathology Fellowship.
Spontaneous hemoperitoneum is rare and is often labeled as idiopathic because the source of bleeding is never found. We report the case of a 35-year-old male who died of a splenic vein rupture. The decedent was a chronic alcoholic with a reported history of cirrhosis and medication noncompliance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacy (Basel)
June 2024
Department of Medical Education, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, PA 18510, USA.
Background: Florida, which led the country in terms of its number of opioid-prescribing physicians, was unique during the height of the opioid epidemic because of its lax prescribing laws and high number of unregulated pain clinics. Here, we address differences in the distribution rates of oxycodone and hydrocodone across Florida counties during the peak years of the opioid epidemic using an under-utilized database.
Methods: The Washington Post and the United States Drug Enforcement Administration's Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS) databases provided longitudinal oxycodone and hydrocodone distribution data in grams per county (2006-2014) and state (2006-2021).
J Dairy Sci
December 2024
Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Sustainable Agri-Food Sciences Division, Large Park, Hillsborough, County Down BT26 6DR, Northern Ireland. Electronic address:
The nutritive value of grass silage can be improved by harvesting herbage at a less mature growth stage, which in practice usually involves more frequent harvests. This study examined the performance of dairy cows offered grass silages produced from perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) based swards harvested at 2 different frequencies during the growing season (3-harvest [3H] vs. 5-harvest [5H]).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
March 2024
Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Background: Approximately 13% of persons with HIV (PWH) are unaware of their status. To help end HIV, it is important to understand the relationship between the rates of HIV testing and undiagnosed HIV infection.
Setting: Ending the HIV in the U.
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