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Indoor Environment and Health Effects: Protocol of an Exploratory Panel Study among Young Adults in China (China IEHE Study).
Environ Health (Wash)
January 2025
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Indoor environment and health have drawn public attention worldwide. However, the joint health effects and mechanisms of exposure to different types of indoor environmental factors remain unclear. We established an exploratory panel study on indoor environment and health effects among young adults in China (the China IEHE Study) to comprehensively investigate 3M issues, including multiple indoor environmental factors, multiple health effects, and multiple omics methods for mechanism exploration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMeasuring the visual environment of children and young people at risk of myopia: a scoping review.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
January 2025
Radiation, Chemicals, Climate and Environmental Hazards Directorate, UK Health Security Agency, Didcot, UK.
Purpose: Myopia (short-sightedness) is an emerging WHO priority eye disease. Rise in prevalence and severity are driven by changes in lifestyle and environment of children and young people (CYP), including less time spent in bright daylight and more time spent on near-vision activities. We aimed to systematically map the literature describing direct, objective measurements of the visual environment of CYP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSquash in Los Angeles: Heat Strain and Performance Considerations at the 2028 Olympic Games.
Int J Sports Physiol Perform
January 2025
Department of Sport, Physical Education and Health, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong.
Background: The Los Angeles 2028 Olympics will mark the debut of squash, a high-intensity sport characterized by repeated efforts, posing potential thermoregulatory challenges. The demanding nature of squash results in substantial metabolic heat production, with consequential heat strain exacerbated by the indoor environment of squash courts, where low to moderate evaporative potential limits effective cooling. Players often experience increased body-heat storage and thermal strain, with muscle cramps (an early warning sign of more severe heat-related illnesses) commonly observed during tournaments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPulmonary function in swimmers exposed to disinfection by-products: a narrative review.
Front Physiol
January 2025
Department of Sport Medicine and Traumatology, Poznan Univeristy of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland.
Swimming produces many psychophysiological effects, including blood, hormonal, enzymatic, pulmonary, cardiovascular and energetic adaptations. However, asthma and allergies are becoming increasingly prevalent medical issues among elite endurance-trained swimmers, where exercise-induced asthma or bronchospasm is frequently reported. Heavy endurance swimming training, especially under adverse conditions, stresses the airway mucosa, leading to inflammatory changes, as observed in induced sputum in competitive swimmers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAirborne Escherichia coli bacteria biosynthesize lipids in response to aerosolization stress.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Aerosol Technology Laboratory, Biological and Agricultural Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Gram-negative bacteria pose an increased threat to public health because of their ability to evade the effects of many antimicrobials with growing antibiotic resistance globally. One key component of gram-negative bacteria resistance is the functionality and the cells' ability to repair the outer membrane (OM) which acts as a barrier for the cell to the external environment. The biosynthesis of lipids, particularly lipopolysaccharides, or lipooligosaccharides (LPS/LOS) is essential for OM repair.
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