Unlabelled: Research has shown silver to be an effective antimicrobial agent against bacteria, virus, yeast, and fungi. Due to the increased use of silver-based wound products during the past decade, concerns of widespread silver resistance have been raised.1 The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of phenotypic silver resistance in clinical isolates.
Methods: A total of 130 different microorganism strains were collected from patients admitted to a tertiary care hospital. To determine phenotypic silver resistance, a corrected zone of inhibition (CZOI) test was used. The isolate (0.1 mL) was streaked on nutrient agar in 3 directions to form a confluent lawn. A silver dressing and a control gauze dressing were placed on the lawn and incubated for 24 hours. The CZOI was determined by averaging the zone of clearance in both directions across the dressing and then subtracting the dressing size. Corrected zone of inhibition tests were conducted in duplicate. To confirm the silver dressing killed the microorganism and did not simply hinder bacterial growth, a culture was taken from underneath each silver dressing and plated separately.
Results: All of the isolates showed no growth when tested against the silver-based dressing. The CZOI values ranged between 0.0 mm and 7.25 mm. No growth was observed in the secondary culture from underneath the dressing, indicating the silver dressing was bactericidal for all 130 isolates tested and not simply bacteriostatic. The control gauze dressing did not show any antimicrobial properties.
Conclusion: The threat of widespread silver resistance in clinical isolates remains low. However, continued monitoring for silver resistance should be maintained.
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Heart Rhythm
January 2025
Office of Science and Engineering Laboratories, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Spontaneously occurring life threatening reentrant arrhythmias result when a propagating premature beat encounters a region with significant dispersion of refractoriness. Although localized structural tissue heterogeneities and prescribed cell functional gradients have been incorporated into computational electrophysiological models, a quantitative framework for the evolution from normal to abnormal behavior that occurs via disease is lacking.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop a probabilistic modeling framework that represents the complex interplay of cell function and tissue structure in health and disease which predicts the emergence of premature beats and the initiation of reentry.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Afe-Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Background: Diabetic conditions are associated with alterations in brain functions like memory deficits through processes like synaptic dysfunction in the hippocampus. Administering a combination of silver nanonaringenin and vitamin E appears promising since they are known to prevent diabetes and memory deficits in previous studies, and nanoformulation of naringenin may be one way to improve delivery and bioavailability of naringenin in the brain. This study investigated the effects of co-administering silver nanonaringenin and vitamin E against memory deficits and synaptic dysfunction in the hippocampus of a mice model of high-fat diet and streptozotocin (HS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pharm Biotechnol
January 2025
Assistant Professor, Dental Research Center, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Background: The increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria necessitates exploring nanotechnology as a potential solution for microbial elimination.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the antimicrobial and antioxidant effects of silver nanoparticles synthesized using aqueous extract from the Ephedra gerardiana (E. gerardiana) plant (EG@AgNPs).
Theor Appl Genet
January 2025
Department of Plant Sciences, University of Idaho Aberdeen, R and E Center, Aberdeen, ID, 83210, USA.
Two dwarf bunt resistance QTLs were mapped to chromosome 6D, and KASP markers associated with the loci were developed and validated in a panel of regionally adapted winter wheats. UI Silver is an invaluable adapted resistant cultivar possessing the two identified QTL potentially associated with genes Bt9 and Bt10 and will be useful in future cultivar development to improve dwarf bunt resistance. Dwarf bunt, caused by Tilletia controversa, is a fungal disease of wheat that can cause complete loss of grain yield and quality during epidemics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Production Technology Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, 62521, Egypt.
Ball bearings face numerous challenges under harsh operating conditions of elevated pressure between the balls and other contacting parts of the bearing like drop in tribological properties. To address these challenges, this paper presents the first successful experimental investigation of incorporating an innovative hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) into Aluminum-Carbon nanotube (Al-0.6 wt% CNTs) nanocomposites.
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