Background: Rectovaginal fistulas are abnormal epithelial-lined connections between the rectum and vagina. The aquired etiology caused by child birth are still frequent in many countries.
Aim: to describe epidemiology of obstetrical recto vaginal fistula in our country and discuss therapeutic modalities Materiel and methods: A retrospective multicentric study among 19 hospital departments from February 1982 to January 2007 of obstetrical recto-vaginal fistulas including 41 patients.
Results: The median diameter of the fistula was 12 mm. the treatment consist on excision of the fistula and perineal suturing in 34 cases, Advancement flaps was used in four cases, the Musset technique repair in two cases, Gracilis transposition for repair was used in one case. Forty five patients had satisfactory anatomic and functional satisfactory results. One patient had reported dyspareunia. Definitive failure was reported in four cases.
Conclusion: Our study suggests a regression in obstetrical RVF. However many efforts on institutional, socioeconomic and obstetrical levels have to be done in order to eradicate this pathology. Surgical treatments have good results. However prevention of this complication is the best treatment because a major handicap for women regarding socioeconomic, functional and psychological effects.
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Pan Afr Med J
November 2024
Service de Chirurgie Thoracique et Cardiovasculaire, Centre Hospitalier National Universitaire de Fann, Dakar, Sénégal.
Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris)
September 2024
Service de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Hôpital Européen de Paris La Roseraie, Aubervilliers, France; Service de Cardiologie Interventionnelle, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France.
Background: A coronary artery fistula is an abnormal connection between one or more coronary arteries and a cardiac chamber or great vessel, often discovered incidentally through cardiac imaging. Although coronary artery fistulas are typically asymptomatic during the first two decades of life, particularly when small, they can become clinically significant over time.
Case Presentation: We present the case of a 71-year-old female patient with a history of exertional dyspnea.
J Crohns Colitis
January 2024
Erasmus MC, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: The risk of relapse after anti-tumour necrosis factor [TNF] therapy discontinuation in Crohn's disease patients with perianal fistulas [pCD] is unclear. We aimed to assess this risk.
Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted to identify cohort studies on the incidence of relapse following anti-TNF discontinuation in pCD patients.
Rev Prat
March 2023
Service de proctologie médico-chirurgicale, groupe hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Paris, France.
SPARING THE SPHINCTER. Fistulotomy is the most used treatment for anal fistula. It is very effective with a cure rate of over 95% but carries a risk of incontinence.
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March 2023
Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique II, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hassan II de Fès, Fès, Maroc.
Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IMD) is a chronic benign inflammatory disease of the breast which can mimic breast cancer. It is more common in young women of childbearing age and poses a challenge in diagnosis of inflammatory breast tumor. We report the case of a 26-year-old female patient who presented with inflammatory breast.
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