AI Article Synopsis
- Brain tumors are tough to treat, have a poor prognosis, and often relapse, making them a serious health challenge.
- * The blood-brain barrier (BBB) complicates treatment by blocking many drugs from reaching the brain due to its unique structure and transport systems.
- * The review offers insights into the BBB's composition and function, while also discussing advanced drug delivery methods and innovative strategies to effectively treat brain tumors.
Article Abstract
Brain tumors are one of the most formidable diseases of mankind. They have only a fair to poor prognosis and high relapse rate. One of the major causes of extreme difficulty in brain tumor treatment is the presence of blood brain barrier (BBB). BBB comprises different molecular components and transport systems, which in turn create efflux machinery or hindrance for the entry of several drugs in brain. Thus, along with the conventional techniques, successful modification of drug delivery and novel therapeutic strategies are needed to overcome this obstacle for treatment of brain tumors. In this review, we have elucidated some critical insights into the composition and function of BBB and along with it we have discussed the effective methods for delivery of drugs to the brain and therapeutic strategies overcoming the barrier.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4383356 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/320941 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Neuroinflammation mediates the progression of neonate hypoxia-ischemia brain damage to Alzheimer's disease: a bioinformatics and experimental study.
Front Aging Neurosci
January 2025
School of Medicine, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can generally be divided into focal damage and diffuse damage, and neonate Hypoxia-Ischemia Brain Damage (nHIBD) is one of the causes of diffuse damage. Patients with nHIBD are at an increased risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the shared pathogenesis of patients affected with both neurological disorders has not been fully elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurrent state and promise of user-centered design to harness explainable AI in clinical decision-support systems for patients with CNS tumors.
Front Radiol
January 2025
Department of Biostatistics & Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO, United States.
In neuro-oncology, MR imaging is crucial for obtaining detailed brain images to identify neoplasms, plan treatment, guide surgical intervention, and monitor the tumor's response. Recent AI advances in neuroimaging have promising applications in neuro-oncology, including guiding clinical decisions and improving patient management. However, the lack of clarity on how AI arrives at predictions has hindered its clinical translation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetal-Phenolic Nanomedicines Targeting Fatty Acid Metabolic Reprogramming to Overcome Immunosuppression in Radiometabolic Cancer Therapy.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Cancer Centre and Institute of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau SAR 999078, China.
Radiation therapy (RT) is a prevalent cancer treatment; however, its therapeutic outcomes are frequently impeded by tumor radioresistance, largely attributed to metabolic reprogramming characterized by increased fatty acid uptake and oxidation. To overcome this limitation, we developed polyphenol-metal coordination polymer (PPWQ), a novel nanoradiotherapy sensitizer specifically designed to regulate fatty acid metabolism and improve RT efficacy. These nanoparticles (NPs) utilize a metal-phenolic network (MPN) to integrate tungsten ions (W), quercetin (QR), and a PD-L1-blocking peptide within a PEG-polyphenol scaffold.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell signaling communication within papillary craniopharyngioma revealed by an integrated analysis of single-cell RNA sequencing and bulk RNA sequencing.
J Transl Med
January 2025
Laboratory of Gene Engineering and Genomics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengde Medical University, Chengde, 067000, China.
Objective: This study aims to elucidate the primary signaling communication among papillary craniopharyngioma (PCP) tumor cells.
Methods: Five samples of PCP were utilized for single-cell RNA sequencing. The most relevant ligand and receptor interactions among different cells were calculated using the CellChat package in R software.
Radiogenomics and machine learning predict oncogenic signaling pathways in glioblastoma.
J Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Computer Science, Islamic University of Science and Technology (IUST), Kashmir, 192122, India.
Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly aggressive brain tumor associated with a poor patient prognosis. The survival rate remains low despite standard therapies, highlighting the urgent need for novel treatment strategies. Advanced imaging techniques, particularly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), are crucial in assessing GBM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!