Market globalization and recurring food safety alerts have resulted in a growing consumer awareness of the need for food traceability. This is particularly relevant for seafood due to its perishable nature and importance as a key protein source for the population of the world. Here, we provide an overview of the current needs for seafood origin traceability, along with the limitations and challenges for its implementation. We focus on geochemical, biochemical, and molecular tools and how they should be optimized to be implemented globally and to address our societal needs. We suggest that seafood traceability is key to enforcing food safety regulations and fisheries control, combat fraud, and fulfill present and future expectations of conscientious producers, consumers, and authorities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2015.03.003 | DOI Listing |
Foods
January 2025
CESAM-Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Santiago University Campus, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
The European sardine () ranks among the most valuable species of Iberian fisheries, and the accurate tracing of its geographic origin, once landed, is paramount to securing sustainable management of fishing stocks and discouraging fraudulent practices of illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing. The present study investigated the potential use of white muscle fatty acids (FAs) to successfully discriminate the geographic origin of samples obtained in seven commercially important fishing harbors along the Iberian Atlantic Coast. While 35 FAs were identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in the white muscle of , the following, as determined by the Boruta algorithm, were key for sample discrimination: 14:0, 22:6-3, 22:5-3, 18:0, 20:5-3, 16:1-7, 16:0, and 18:1-7 (in increasing order of relevance).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
December 2024
Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Medway ME4 4TB, UK.
Biological hazards in products of animal origin pose a significant threat to human health. In Cambodia, there are few comprehensive data and information on the causes of foodborne diseases or risks. To date, there has been no known published study similar to this review.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
February 2025
Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan.
Rare earth element (REE) concentration patterns, while essential in geochemistry for tracing sample histories, have yet to be utilised entirely in food origin authentication. This research analysed 13 heavy metal(oid)s and REEs in Japanese edible seaweed Nori sheet samples (Neopyropia yezoensis), showing that the concentrations mirror the laver cultivation area's geological features (island arc-trench systems vs. continental crust).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d'Analyse Physico-chimique (INRAP), Biotech Pole, Sidi Thabet 2020, Tunisia.
The last several years have seen unprecedented strain on food systems as a result of pandemics, climate change, population growth, and urbanization. Thus, academic and scientific communities now view global food security as a critical issue. However, food loss and waste are a major challenge when adopting food security and sustainability strategies, since a large proportion of food is lost or wasted along the food supply chain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAmbio
February 2025
Advanced Conservation Strategies, PO Box 413, Midway, UT, 84049, USA.
The United States' current Seafood Import Monitoring Program (SIMP) and a potential extension are undergoing review, yet quantitative evaluation of the current program is lacking. The SIMP is a traceability program aimed at reducing imports of seafood products that are of illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) origin or associated with seafood fraud. We conducted a quantitative examination of the SIMP's current scope and design by synthesizing publicly available trade data along with measures of IUU fishing and seafood mislabeling.
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