A series of some novel 1,2,4-triazol-5(4H)-one derivatives were designed and synthesized under microwave irradiation via multistep reaction. The structures of 1,2,4-triazoles were confirmed by (1)H NMR, MS, FTIR, and elemental analysis. The antifungal activities of 1,2,4-triazoles were determined. The antifungal activity results indicated that the compounds 5c, 5f, and 5h exhibited good activity against Pythium ultimum, and the compounds 5b and 5c displayed good activity against Corynespora cassiicola. Theoretical calculation of the compound 5c was carried out with B3LYP/6-31G (d). The full geometry optimization was carried out using 6-31G(d) basis set, and the frontier orbital energy and electrostatic potential were discussed, and the structure-activity relationship was also studied.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/916059 | DOI Listing |
AMB Express
January 2025
Drug Discovery and Development Division, Patanjali Research Foundation, NH-58, Near Bahadrabad, Haridwar, 249405, Uttarakhand, India.
Malassezia furfur is the primary etiological agent of dandruff (Pityriasis capitis). Although herbal shampoos are preferred for their natural, mild ingredients over synthetic counterparts, they are often perceived as less effective in managing flaky scalp conditions or furfuration causing dandruff. The study compares the antifungal efficacy of herbal and synthetic shampoos against M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microorg Control
January 2025
S&RA Center, LG H&H (LG Household & Healthcare).
With the rise of the clean beauty trend in the cosmetics and personal care industry, consumers' interest in cosmetic ingredients, especially preservatives, continues to grow. Paraben, previously the most used preservative in cosmetics, has been excluded from many products owing to its potential risks. Therefore, a movement to lower the content of various preservatives is ongoing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Jpn Acad Ser B Phys Biol Sci
January 2025
Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Tokyo, Japan.
This review outlines research on chemical biology using mainly microbial metabolites for agricultural applications. We established the RIKEN Natural Products Depository (NPDepo), housing many microbial metabolites, to support academic researchers who focus on drug discovery. We studied methods to stimulate secondary metabolism in microorganisms to collect various microbial products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochem Anal
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance and free radical-mediated oxidative stress and inflammation involved in many pathological processes have become treatment challenges. One strategy is to search for antimicrobial and antioxidant ingredients from natural aromatic plants. This study established a rapid and high-throughput effect-component analysis method to screen active ingredients from Ligusticum chuanxiong essential oil (CXEO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagn Microbiol Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Periodontology & Implantology, Sri Ramachandra Dental College and Hospital, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU), Address: No:1, Ramachandra Nagar,porur, Chennai 600116, India.
Periodontitis is complex microbial plaque induced condition. In this study, HiOra herbal mouthwash widely marketed in India, achieved a 5-log reduction in standard fungi and bacterial strains within 60 min. Thereby demonstrating antibacterial and antifungal activity similar to chlorhexidine and accordance with the PN EN 1040 and EN 1650 standards.
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