A great number of naturally occurring oligosaccharides and oligosaccharide esters have been isolated from traditional Chinese medicinal plants, which are used widely in Asia and show prominent curative effects in the prevention and treatment of kinds of diseases. Numerous in vitro and in vivo experiments have revealed that oligosaccharides and their esters exhibited various activities, including antioxidant, antidepressant, cytotoxic, antineoplastic, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, cerebral protective, antidiabetic, plant growth-regulatory, and immunopotentiating activities. This review summarizes the investigations on the distribution, chemical structures, and bioactivities of natural oligosaccharides and their esters from traditional Chinese medicines between 2003 and 2013.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4377491 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/512675 | DOI Listing |
J Sci Food Agric
December 2024
College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Background: Growing public concern over the health risks of high-sugar diets has led to a consensus on the necessity of sugar reduction. This research evaluated the effects of oligosaccharides (OS), sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMCNa) and d-allulose as a compound improver on the quality of sugar-reduced bread, aiming to assess the feasibility of substantial sucrose reduction at the same time as maintaining desirable bread characteristics.
Results: Compared to bread with a 90% sugar reduction, the improved formulation increased specific volume by 50.
Food Res Int
December 2024
Food Structure & Function Research Group, Department Food Technology, Safety and Health, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Anhydrous milk fat (AMF) is a flavorful, but particularly complex fat containing a wide variety of fatty acids (FAs) and triglycerides (TGs), resulting in an extended melting range of -40 °C to 40 °C. The functionality of this fat can be steered by the addition of sucrose esters (SEs). In this study, the crystallization behavior of AMF in the presence of a stearic-palmitic SE was assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China. Electronic address:
Water-oil-water (W/O/W) double emulsions have been widely studied and applied in probiotic encapsulation. However, challenges remain in enhancing emulsion stability, protecting encapsulated probiotics from adverse environmental conditions, and improving their viability. This study aimed to optimize the functional components of each phase of the W/O/W emulsion to address these issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
January 2025
College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, 400016 Chongqing, China. Electronic address:
Intracellular bacteria are recognized as a crucial factor in the persistence and recurrence of infections. The efficacy of current antibiotic treatments faces substantial challenges due to the dormant state formation of intracellular bacteria. In this study, we devised a strategy aimed at reverting intracellular dormant bacteria to a metabolically active state, thereby increasing their vulnerability to antibiotics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Longpan Road 159, Xuanwu District, Nanjing 210037, China. Electronic address:
Biomass wood adhesives have emerged as a promising alternative to traditional synthetic resins due to their ability to address issues related to formaldehyde pollution and reliance on petrochemical resources. However, these adhesives are generally not recyclable and require high curing temperatures. Herein, a novel eco-friendly, strong, and recyclable chitosan oligosaccharide (CS)-based wood adhesive named CS-PB was developed using CS, lignin-derived 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, and 1,4-phenylenediboronic acid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!