Multibeam seeded brillouin sidescatter in inertial confinement fusion experiments.

Phys Rev Lett

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA.

Published: March 2015

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study reports the first observations of weakly seeded Brillouin sidescatter in indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion experiments.
  • Two mechanisms for seeding were identified: reflections from beams (known as "glint") and backscatter from adjacent beams at different angles.
  • Understanding these processes is vital because they significantly impact energy loss and help in analyzing conditions inside fusion targets.

Article Abstract

We present the first observations of multibeam weakly seeded Brillouin sidescatter in indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments. Two seeding mechanisms have been identified and quantified: specular reflections ("glint") from opposite hemisphere beams, and Brillouin backscatter from neighboring beams with a different angle of incidence. Seeded sidescatter can dominate the overall coupling losses, so understanding this process is crucial for proper accounting of energy deposition and drive symmetry. Glint-seeded scattered light could also be used to probe hydrodynamic conditions inside ICF targets.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.125001DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

seeded brillouin
8
brillouin sidescatter
8
inertial confinement
8
confinement fusion
8
multibeam seeded
4
sidescatter inertial
4
fusion experiments
4
experiments observations
4
observations multibeam
4
multibeam weakly
4

Similar Publications

We present a scalar, time-dependent, plane-wave model for stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) within a fiber amplifier having a seed linewidth comparable to, or greater than, the Brillouin frequency shift. The broadband model introduces the existence of a backward anti-Stokes wave, in addition to the Stokes wave present in the narrowband model. The model also incorporates a Fresnel reflection within the fiber or at the exit face.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In this work, we quantitatively investigate the SBS threshold in high-power narrow-linewidth fiber amplifiers seeded with phase-modulated single-frequency lasers in presence of weak end feedback. The impacts of the end feedback and spectral linewidths on the SBS threshold are demonstrated in detail through comparative experiments and numerical simulations, respectively. In the experiment, we have pointed out a practical method to estimate the end reflectivity in high-power fiber amplifiers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This paper demonstrates a high-energy, single-longitudinal-mode (SLM), actively -switched fiber laser based on the injection seeding technique. The large-mode-area double-cladding fiber is used as the gain medium to improve energy storage. Simultaneously, by using the linear electro-optic effect of the negative uniaxial crystal (- , BBO), a matching frequency-shift-free -switch with high damage threshold and high extinction-ratio is designed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Lidar sensing can be performed by 1572 nm pulsed laser sources. This work presents the development of a fiber amplifier at this wavelength emitting 1 µs FWHM Gaussian pulses at a repetition rate of 7.5 kHz.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Phase-modulated (PM) spectral failsafe systems are necessary to promptly terminate amplification processes following accidental seeding of a high-power laser chain with a non-PM pulse to prevent optical damage. In this work, we present a reliable spectral failsafe system that can indicate the presence or absence of sufficient PM light. This requirement is met by combining dual temperature-sensitive fiber Bragg gratings detection with high-speed RF amplitude comparisons.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!