Can palliative radiotherapy influence prostate-specific antigen response in patients with castrate-resistant prostate cancer treated with systemic therapy (chemotherapy or abiraterone)?-a report of three cases.

Cancer Biol Med

1 Department of Clinical Oncology, Castle Hill Hospital, Hull and East Yorkshire, NHS Trust, Cottingham, East Riding of Yorkshire, HU16 5JQ, UK ; 2 Department of Urology, Scarborough District General Hospital, Scarborough ON M1P 2V5, UK.

Published: March 2015

Palliative radiotherapy (pRT) is primarily employed for palliation of bone pain in patients with castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). However, evidence that pRT influences prostate-specific antigen response in patients with CRPC on systemic therapy is lacking. We describe three cases of CRPC progressing after treatment with docetaxel (n=2) and abiraterone (n=1), who responded unusually after pRT for bone pain with the development of a significant biochemical response and restoration of response to systemic therapy. The possibility of pRT influencing metastatic disease in CRPC has not been previously reported, and raises the possibility of radiation-induced modulation of anti-tumor immune response mechanisms that may play a role in the restoration of response to systemic treatment.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4383847PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7497/j.issn.2095-3941.2014.0025DOI Listing

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